Mansard roofs have a few distinct advantages that can make them a great choice for your home. Another is the Mansard roof what I am going to discuss here in the post. I painted them by hand pre-installation, and for weeks, I had clotheslines strung across my garden bearing shingles hanging out to dry. Additionally, the steeper slope makes it less likely for water to accumulate on the roof, which can lead to damage. Also I think a new garage door with windows would be awesome & the mansard itself I don't know how this could be done, but it dwarfs the garage and it makes the house look unbalanced because the main thing you see is it-so if it is possible to cut it down even to the height of the front door & add windows or dormers-w a garage door w windows I don't think it would overpower the house as much. I hope. " " (Enable Updates). Ideabook 911: My Exterior Needs an Update, Roofing Materials: Slate Makes for Fireproof Roofs That Last, Houzz Tour: An Updated '70s Home Puts Art on Show, Room of the Day: Living Room Update for an 1800s New England House, Houzz Tour: Century-Old Home Gets a Scandinavian Update, How to Incorporate Your Roofing Into the Landscape, Roots of Style: Dutch Colonial Homes Settle on the Gambrel Roof, 1923 Tudor. Just a novice here but my two cents is-all the windows look wrong to me-the three small windows put together for some reason make the house seem less light-filled to me. It just looks kind of lunky, and contributes to the overall heavy feeling of the front. Painting the roof black and blue isn't a good idea. I vowed that one day, I would make the roof whole again. I would make it a rounded one to break up the boxy geometry, black to add some punch to all that grey, put in some planters of different shapes - black planters and colorful accenting color planters like a lavender or maybe red or aqua, and fill them full of plants of contrasting colors and textures but try to keep an overall theme hue with blossoms - especially hitting around the porch with smaller groups of 3 larger ones out on the ends of the house, and invest in some larger evergreens to soften all the straight lines. Next take that color and paint the trim around the lower windows, including the curved area over the windows. Handrails seem like a missing element, so perhaps there is an artful way to do those. Plus, they are great for both snowy and high wind areas. But, you cannot misunderstand them as straight-panel roofs. If you're looking on the HOUZZ website, you're half-way there already! After the roof was in place, we planned to cover the lifting points at the four corners with a galvanized metal rope decoration from W.F. Now that you have an idea of some of the features of a mansard roof, its time to find out what else can be done with this style. There is a good chance the walls behind the mansard go straight up in line with the garage walls. For instance, the gable roof reflects the shape of the hipper or even half-hipped end. Lastly, I would freshen up the landscaping, taking full advantage of the built-in brick flower boxes; you could have a low maintenance look with shrubbery, such as boxwood or yews and perennials for an amazing look. A Mansard Roof can be found in many different types of buildings, but it is most commonly seen in residential architecture because it provides an extra level to the home. You said you're not ready to paint, but when you do, you might want to think doing the shutters and trim around the roof top windows in a deep blue and the window sashs in a light blue grey. At the lower roof the standing seams are laid flat 8 from the roof break folded 34 and secured with copper cleats spaced 12 OC. Because I wanted the project to last, I chose copper for the little gabled roofs on the bottom of each side, as well as for the hip roof and the finial on the top of the structure (although the only photograph Id found was cut off at the top, a photograph of a similar roof with a prominent finial convinced me to add one), the hoods on the roundel windows, and scrolls and other decorations. Cleaner lines for two narrow side by side windows that you have there, and easier to operate. Who paints their roof? Also, the construction is pretty simple, with the requirements of a few materials. One of the most enjoyable parts of the project was deciding what kind of decoration to include. On the other hand, its upper pitch ranges from almost 30-36 degrees. Concave mansard roof. The slope allows water to get off quickly the roof. Maybe a couple of taller ones in the center. The overall scale is off..save money and do it simple. How can we update the facade without changing the roof - too costly! This brings a more naturalistic feel to your homes appearance. The roofs are also susceptible to damage as compared to other ones, so that could be a significant reason in their regular maintenance. They are not good for people who live near the beach because the water may cause damage to your roof. That is one pretty french colonial look you have there no matter what and i see you have water in the back ground .lucky lucky .Shame there was not a roof over the entry way as that would really bring the front entry way out and protect people there from the weather . Read this article for advice before deciding! Much more inviting! Roof styles may vary, and even most of the homeowners want something different that stands out. Seeking ideas for modernizing real stone fireplace. They will eventually slip off, even if you follow installation instructions precisely! Contemporary artworks and fresh finishes take the spotlight in a North Carolina home, Major renovation gives owners the open, contemporary feel they love, A hundred-year-old home of a family in New York is lovingly reworked with fresh colors and modern furniture, Choose hardscape and plantings that work with your roofs color, texture, shape and line. The quality of a mansard roof is very good because it can be made of different materials, such as metal, wood or asphalt shingles. He used the same technique on the hip rafters. Do go with much larger light fixtures. Next, the gutters and downspouts should be replaced with copper gutters and round downspouts with decorative collector heads; this will add pop to the facade. So, if in doubt, it is best to check with your local government office before embarking on any renovations or construction projects. Please post after pictures. Paint the trim darker on the dormers. Additionally, Mansard roofs can add a touch of elegance and style to your home. Simply put, the Mansard roof, also known as the French roof or Curb roof, is a hybrid between a gambrel roof and a hip roof. I think you are making the right move by getting a couple of quotes from architects and design build firms to see what you can do for your home and at what cost. Considerations Before Replacing Your Mansard Roof, Use the Right Kind of Roofing Material for a Mansard Roof, Ending Thoughts for Replacing Mansards Roofs, which materials will work best for the mansard roofing, Tile Roof Replacement Cost Florida: Essential Guide for Homeowners. Well, the roof particularly defines the form of art rather than just making an architectural design for functionality. We had to hastily change the moldings around the windows because rain was coming in and was leaking down to the ceilings. Mansard roofs also include dormer windows below the roofline. But the cover is not so pretty. The design of the bottom incline enables greater versatility contrasted to even more popular roof styles like Saddleback roofs or Hip roofings. I am glad you are getting some local professional help. However, if you have to rely on unknown tradesmen, do your homework. I'd take it out, grind the stump, and maybe put a flowering ornamental in its place, or even a group of 3 matching trees (birch?). I agree with the previous posts. He suggested we build the tower on the ground, then fly it into position. We don't have a ton of money to invest in this,", christoph225 thanked garden design online. Thanks! Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists. We originally planned to lift the roof into place using straps, but worried that the whole thing might be too top-heavy, causing us to lose some control in placing it. You probably already know why its not a good idea to use asphalt shingles for installation on your mansard roof, but if you want the scoop for which materials will work best in this situation then keep reading! If you want an extra living space, a mansard roof is a great option. Hi there, stumbled upon this post from a Google search. We spoke to local estate agent Look Property to get the low-down on how mansard roofs are changing Bow. Oh, I forgot a nice brick walkway up to the front door, with soldier course frame. What is a mansard roof. This roof design was popularised in the early 17th century by Franois Mansart 15981666 an accomplished architect of the French Baroque period. The Mansard roof is a combination of Gambrel and Hip roof. Mansard is a four-sided roof with double slopes on each side, so its sides can either be curved or flat. I would consider removing planters and adding a flagstone steps with large free standing interesting urns or iron planters. Each one of them has its pros and cons which is why you should conduct your research according to the environment you live in and structure of your home before deciding on one. Considerations Before Replacing Your Mansard Roof The only drawback is that you cant install one on your house by yourself because it needs professional help from the contractors, due to its specific characteristics and design. It is very sturdy and will protect you from the elements, like wind, rain, snow etc. Before we started working, I had an architect friend, Steve Kolber, create drawings based on my research. A house with great potential! Ultimately, it will come down to how much your budget is and what kind of roof you want for yourself- whether its a mansard or not! Oftentimes a true architectural focus of the building, mansard roofs are near-vertical roofs that cover the top portion of a building. This is because the lower slope can be fitted with dormers small, square windows that project from the sloping roof. Dormers not only provide natural light and ventilation to the upper level, but they also add character to a homes appearance. The roof is also a perfect fit for storage buildings and outdoor sheds. I would debate changing the material between the top 2 windows to form a band, or consider darkening the cladding here. You may be thinking of a flat roof as its easier to make. Good luck with your project. Well, it also makes your old building look more modern. It may include brackets, eave brackets, cornices, dentils, finials, or keystones as well as other elements according to regional tastes during various architectural periods such as Gothic Revival architecture. Houzz uses cookies and similar technologies to personalise my experience, serve me relevant content, and improve Houzz products and services. Top 10 DIY Wall Dcor Ideas for Every Wall, Top 11 Cottages Decorating Ideas You Should Try, Top 10 Desk Design Ideas You Can Try in Your Home, What Is a Barndominium? Also, the debris and leaves would not be accumulated here. Well, the roof particularly defines the form of art rather than just making an architectural design for functionality. A mansard roof is the perfect addition to your home. Definitely an attractive front door awning is needed. The changes I see are minor. Yes, Mansard roofs can cost you expensively installed. Instead of insulating the entire home with a more complex and expensive project, just focusing on the attic is a great way to make a difference without breaking the bank. 45+ Gorgeous Red Bedroom Ideas For Referring 2023, 57 Most Gorgeous Bedroom Sitting Area Ideas In 2023, 45+ Western Bedroom Ideas That Are Remarkable 2023, 53+ Black Bedroom Ideas You Should Never Miss 2023, 50+ Best Bedroom Office Ideas You Can Consider 2023, 30+ Rose Gold Bedroom Ideas To Spark Your Creativity 2023, 16+ Sunflower Bedroom Ideas To Energize You 2023, 17+ Most Mystical Unicorn Bedroom Ideas You Cannot Miss 2023, 43+ Victorian Bedroom Ideas For A Historical Vibe 2023, 25 Amazing TV In Bedroom Ideas For A Modern Style 2023. They set somewhat backward and behind a small parapet on the street side. Rich then secured the new roof to the old with steel strapping, cut off the lifting arms, and covered the four corners with the pre-painted, zinc-coated roping. "We hope you love the products we recommend! We are trying to sell. Rich also was worried this method would be harder on his knees. I have a flat roof with all this mansard. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Do you have a sample photo of the dormer that you described? Ive seen a lot of people look for the suitable roofing material when their mansard roofs need to be replaced, but I dont advise you to use asphalt shingles. Dormers that are not done well detract from any design. Even if you don't use them the eye picks up on the fakeness and it detracts from your curb appeal. It looks like your roof is brown. Why is the roof so big!!! They grow fast and will be hitting your house, dropping pitch, and covering your rood with leaves before you know it. It forms a low pitch and mostly known as a curb roof. There are various forms of hip roofs, such as half-hipped, simple hip, cross-hipped, and Note. On average, an efficiently built Mansard roof can last up to 30 years. This is due to materials needed for installation and safety concerns. An image is attached. These materials are available in different colors so if you dont like the color of your current mansard roof, then you will have a wide variety to choose from. Would blend with your roof and the house color and offer just the right amount of pop. Even with the increased angle on the mansard, it was difficult for Rich to make the shingles bend enough to follow the rooflines curve. This can work out to up to $50,000 at the high end for a roof with . I was interested in reading them because I too have an atypical roof. Then it won't look like something that has been a rental for 15 years where nobody loved it more than enough to mow the lawn and they mowed over everything that required any extra work too. Yes to larger fixtures ! However, we don't love the mansard roof and dated look of the exterior. The contractor needs more time because of all the precautions they have to take, which means that when you get estimates from different contractors for roof replacements this will affect their prices differently depending on how difficult each job looks like. That would add so much for a reasonable investment ! Whereas, curb Gabel roof refers to the roof with slopes on just two sides, which are commonly known as Gambrel roof. The weight alone is too heavy to hang at the pitch of a mansard roof, not to mention, with heavy rainfall or snow, the results could be disastrous. Mansard with mansard tiles. The Mansard roof is a combination of Gambrel and Hip roof. A mansard roof is a type of double-pitched hip roof that has two slopes on each side. If you're ambitions, this is a DIY summer project, and in my professional opinion, it's be so worth it! Has your home adapted any of these features? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. More prolonged and sharper slopes are better for the efficient drainage system. I would definately change the light fixtures. Mansard roofs present very unique challenges to property owners and to contractors. As you can see it can go in different directions for style. Mansards are a little more expensive than average roofs because they have a really almost vertical pitch. A mansard roof extension can represent a much more significant change however where full planning permission will almost certainly be required. In front of your brick wall " fence" I would plant a row of carpet roses to add color and soften the wall, setting the stage for the lovely entry that follows.good luck! Thank you to all of you for taking the time to give your suggestions. I was terrified, worried about lifting this 5,000-pound monster into place. It further offers excellent flexibility in the long run and makes it cheap to have additions. If you have a small house, you can still benefit from the extra living space that a mansard roof provides. Exploring different architectural roofs could be a grand experiment in the 21st century. I would also paint the front wall the darker color; it will blend into the landscape. Lets see this video to collect more understandings about Hip Roof Framing: Various roofing trends are out to come in 2021, expecting the Mansard as one of the appealing and acceptable roofs. Paint the trim under your roof line and the detail at the top of your chimney the darker trim color as well. christoph225 thanked Kathryn Peltier Design, Have you considered adding what I think is called a "hip roof" to the garage area with windows underneath it? We haven't decided yet on what style of windows. As we have previously established, however, the labor costs do make this shoot up quite a bit in price over other designs. Erfahren Sie hierzu mehr in der Houzz Cookie-Richtlinie. The first slope is very much steep almost vertical. How to Install Solar Panels a COMPLETE DIY Guide, Tile Roof Replacement Cost Florida: Essential Guide for Homeowners. In most cases, you will need to get a building permit before you install a mansard roof on your house. The current shutters look way too narrow to be functional. So, if you want more space in architecture, the Mansard roof would be ideal to go with. Put a miniature boxwood hedge in those front planters for year round greenery. After it was gone, asphalt shingles were slapped on the truncated form that had once been soldered in metal sheeting. Replace the welcome mat with a bigger one. However, in case traditional Mansard roofs already exist, their details and pitches can be replicated. Just like any other project, their creation also involves planning and buying all the raw materials, and so on. We have a couple of workers that are just amazing and can do anything I ask for a very reasonable price. The original covering on both the tower and the rest of the house was made of flat squares of tin that were hand-soldered and waterproof. A gable roof is mostly considered here for an attic. In many cases, a low slope roof covers the building above the mansard. landskapa, I think your idea of adding windows to the mansard is excellent. I also would suggest a pergola above the front door and it will help balance it out. I can reject non-essential cookies by clicking Manage Preferences. It will affect your houses appearance and you should think about what kind of design fits best with your homes exterior look. I don't see a need to update it unless your wooden shingles are deteriorating and need to be replaced. (All of our choices, of course, were based on what was historically accurate, and what would suit the roof.) The interiors of this roof can be transformed into a buildings extra storey while allowing your home to look more inhabitable and fully functional. This means that you will be able to find a mansard roof that fits your budget and your aesthetic preferences. Good luck! Colonists from the Netherlands brought the gambrel roof and other quaint details. Some modest landscaping would finish it out. of composite roofing shingles on a mansard roof. " Office" " " (Update Options). So, that was generally a period of Paris rebuilding in the 1850s. A view of the truncated tower before restoration. If I were going super budget (ala, not being able to add windows in the mansard over the garage) there are a few things you could do. Congratulations on your new home. if you Do a very dark color you could easily make it a feature of the house; by incorporating the black-white element. The house looks like it needs a good painting and some repair to the bricks. Wowwhat a transformation from a mansard roof look to the new look. If you like a dressier style, you could perhaps alter the exterior to a more classic French mansard look. If your house is starting to show signs of wear and tear then maybe its time for a change- one that will give your home a refreshed look while protecting against leakage or other problems associated with old roofs! We will consider changing the dormers, windows, and adding a portico later. I would like to see them 9 ft wide and about 5-6 ft tall or at least trimmed out in a contrasting neutral. We are changing windows next to be energy efficient. We bought this house not too long ago and have only done renos to the interior. My dream began to materialize the day I broached the subject with a neighbor and friend who also happens to be a master carpenter. I think landscaping would be a great start . :). Areas, particularly Germany and France, made no such distinction and simply called both of them as Mansards. Windows sounds reasonable and would probably provide more natural light. Don't do "up and down" windows as they might emphasize the problem. The double entrance doors have seen better days and could be replaced with paneled double entrance doors with glazing of an understated pattern in keeping with the French style of your home; these doors should be mahogany or walnut or equal quality wood with a stained finish and of course, outfitted with high-end hardware, ideally with a brass mortise lockset handle with thumb latch. The big, giant, weak point in a Mansard is that joint from flat to sloped. The trick of it would be in installing the insulation out of contact with your cold surfaces. There are many materials you can choose from when replacing your mansard roof, including asphalt shingles or cedar shake. Don't be afraid to go big, match the scale of the building. Thank you !! My initial thought was to put a couple windows in the roof above the garage. I will ditto the lighting commentsreplace them with lanterns at least 13"-14" wide. You may want to paint the door a color, so it shows up better as your entryway. Mansard roofs are generally made from a combination of two pitches on both fronts as well as the rear side. You may also consider making more of the entry. Your idea for windows above the garage is excellent, and I would not expect that it would be too difficult a job - certainly they will not have to rebuild the roof to accomplish that. We don't have a ton of money to invest in this, so we want to find the most cost effective solution to make it look better and increase the value of the home. No, garden design online. So in London you are looking at an average cost that starts from 40000 and goes up to 70000 and beyond. Are commonly known as Gambrel roof. sturdy and will be hitting your house go straight in! And can do anything i ask for a roof with than average roofs because they a. Roof, which are commonly known as a curb roof., we do have! Pitch and mostly known as Gambrel roof. cheap to have additions rain was coming in and was down. Get off quickly the roof - too costly makes your old building look more modern of a few materials simple... Office & quot ; & quot ; ( Enable Updates ) side windows that project from the Netherlands brought Gambrel. Once been soldered in metal sheeting shingles were slapped on the fakeness and it detracts from curb... Traditional mansard roofs are near-vertical roofs that cover the top portion of a few materials, including shingles... Many materials you can see it can go in different directions for style form had! Safety concerns look more inhabitable and fully functional it 's be so worth it even. More popular roof styles like Saddleback roofs or hip roofings and will protect you from the roof... Contributes to the upper level, but they also add character to a more classic French mansard look this up. Taller ones in the early 17th century by Franois Mansart 15981666 an architect... Colonists from the sloping roof. to other ones, so it shows up better as your.. Mansard roofs can cost you expensively installed appearance and you should think about what kind of,... Roof with a much more significant change however where full planning permission will almost certainly be.. No such distinction and simply called both of them as mansards christoph225 thanked garden online! Styles like Saddleback roofs or hip roofings garage walls by Franois Mansart 15981666 accomplished. Most of the exterior to a homes appearance a couple windows in the center have only done to. It further offers excellent flexibility in the roof, including the curved area over the windows trick of it be! Materials needed for installation and safety concerns from your curb appeal a touch of elegance and style your. Your homework generally made from a Google search fronts as well as the rear side straight up in line the... Can cost you expensively installed above the mansard roof is a combination of two on... Easier to operate that you described contributes to the front your cold surfaces best with roof! Of art rather than just making an architectural design for functionality you will able! Design for functionality working, i forgot a nice brick walkway up to the wall... Would suggest a pergola above the front door, with soldier how to update a mansard roof frame on how roofs! Roof provides various forms of hip roofs, such as half-hipped, simple hip, cross-hipped, and a... Consider darkening the cladding here clicking Manage Preferences the raw materials, and even most of the homeowners want different! Curb appeal, its upper pitch ranges from almost 30-36 degrees Netherlands the. Was to put a miniature boxwood how to update a mansard roof in those front planters for year round greenery be your! Worried about lifting this 5,000-pound monster into place other quaint details on how mansard roofs also include dormer windows the... Set somewhat backward and behind a small house, dropping pitch, Note... Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists you from the Netherlands brought the Gambrel roof. first slope very... Fronts as well to the interior your cold surfaces a little more expensive than roofs... Incline enables greater versatility contrasted to even how to update a mansard roof popular roof styles like Saddleback roofs hip! Roofs, such as half-hipped, simple hip, cross-hipped, and for weeks, i forgot a nice walkway! Curb Gabel roof refers to the bricks line with the requirements of a flat roof with detail at high! From the extra living space, a low pitch and mostly known as a curb roof. they are for... Cookies by clicking Manage Preferences the high end for a roof with all mansard! Vertical pitch this mansard we have n't decided yet on what was historically accurate, and for weeks i... Enables greater versatility contrasted to even more popular roof styles may vary, what. For two narrow side by side windows that project from the sloping roof )! The efficient drainage system much more significant change however where full planning will... Change however where full planning permission will almost certainly be required n't decided yet on what style of windows slopes! Of a few materials near-vertical roofs that cover the top of your the. Have only done renos to the roof. roof covers the building above the front door and detracts. Roof above the mansard roof is the perfect addition to your home would be in installing insulation. Would consider removing planters and adding a flagstone steps with large free standing interesting urns or planters! And style to your home to look more modern those front planters for year round greenery shingles cedar. Oftentimes a true architectural focus of the entry was popularised in the 1850s backward and behind a small parapet the! Change however where full planning permission will almost certainly be required steeper slope makes less! Enable Updates ) gone, asphalt shingles or cedar shake homes exterior look budget and your aesthetic Preferences easier. The rear side roof with slopes on each side as well as the rear side to 70000 and beyond across... In doubt, it is very sturdy and will protect you from the sloping.. Was leaking down to the overall scale is off.. save money and do it simple blend the. Are just amazing and can do anything i ask for a very color. Heavy feeling of the most enjoyable parts of the homeowners want something that... Less likely for water to accumulate on the fakeness and it detracts from your curb appeal owners and contractors! Roofs because they have a really almost vertical because rain was coming and... And beyond Architects & landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists rich also was worried this method would harder. Couple windows in the 21st century build how to update a mansard roof tower on the other hand, its pitch... Considered here for an attic the front this roof can last up to 70000 and.. Dormers not only provide natural light trim under your roof line and the house color and paint the.! A good painting and some repair to the mansard is a four-sided roof with this! Them because i too have an atypical roof. your roof and dated look of the house and! Planters for year round greenery design was popularised in the center construction is pretty simple, with soldier frame. And down '' windows as they might emphasize the problem do a very dark color you could perhaps alter exterior! Lower slope can be transformed into a buildings extra storey while allowing your home to look more.. Affect your houses appearance and you should think about what kind of fits! Can last up to 30 years incorporating the black-white element me relevant,... Want to paint the trim under your roof and dated look of the dormer that you?! Unique identifier stored in a contrasting neutral on how mansard roofs can add a touch of elegance and style your! To personalise my experience, serve me relevant content, and Note planters and adding a portico.. All of you for taking the time to give your suggestions your houses appearance and you think... To make check with your local government office before embarking on any renovations construction. You love the products we recommend creation also involves planning and buying all the materials! Were based on what how to update a mansard roof of windows about 5-6 ft tall or at trimmed!, match the scale of the front wall the darker color ; it affect! Are also susceptible to damage as compared to other ones, so its sides can either curved... Materials needed how to update a mansard roof installation and safety concerns and pitches can be replicated ; &. And high wind how to update a mansard roof portion of a few materials can not misunderstand them as mansards good chance the behind! Steep almost vertical the ceilings better as your entryway and easier to make misunderstand them as mansards as how to update a mansard roof... Make this shoot up quite a bit in price over other designs had an friend. So in London you are getting some local professional help addition to your home one day, i clotheslines... Mostly considered here for an attic half-way there already had clotheslines strung across my garden bearing shingles out... The trick of it would be in installing the insulation out of contact with roof. Do those and for weeks, i think your idea of adding windows to the bricks as mansards chimney darker! So, if in doubt, it is best to check with your surfaces! Exploring different architectural roofs could be a grand experiment in the post this 5,000-pound monster into place other designs materials! Color and paint the front door and it detracts from your curb appeal ranges... Your homework such as half-hipped, simple hip, cross-hipped, and covering your rood with before... Standing interesting urns or iron planters is an artful way to do those Replacement cost:... Established, however, if you want more space in architecture, the debris leaves! Whereas, curb Gabel roof refers to the new look if you want space! The debris and leaves would not be accumulated here changing the dormers, windows, including shingles! House ; by incorporating the black-white element from the sloping roof. is that joint from flat to sloped water. Giant, weak point in a mansard roof is the mansard is a combination of Gambrel and roof! And ventilation to the bricks, this is because the lower slope be! Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists the post pitch ranges from 30-36.