Even the northern forces were seen intervening. [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. The elephants played a major role in the army and the dynasty had numerous war elephants. [131] During this period the weavers started to organise themselves into guilds. [104], In almost all villages the distinction between persons paying the land-tax (iraikudigal) and those who did not was clearly established. Sara (Hebrew origin) is a beautiful name meaning 'princess'. creative tips and more. It is quite a popular name for babies in Mexico, more so for baby girls. [184] The maturity and grandeur to which the Chola architecture had evolved found expression in the two temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram. [149] During the reign of the Imperial Chola rulers (10th13th century) there were major changes in the temple administration and land ownership. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. [29][d] Urayur (now a part of Thiruchirapalli) was their oldest capital. The period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE - 1250 CE) in South India was an age of continuous improvement and refinement of Chola art and architecture. A martial art called Silambam was patronised by the Chola rulers. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. Nobody knows exactly when the first Chola kings took power in the southern point of India, but certainly, the Chola Dynasty was established by the third century BCE, because they are mentioned in one of Ashoka the Great's stelae. Apart from the doctors, other remunerated staff included a nurse, barber (who performed minor operations) and a waterman. Listed below are some of the Chola names, which are relatively from Spanish origins, along with their meanings. [142] Rajendra CholaI dug near his capital an artificial lake, which was filled with water from the Kolerun and the Vellar rivers. The Cholas built their temples in the traditional way . Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. Bubbles (English origin) are used to refer to girls who are awfully cheerful and enthusiastic about even the tiniest of things. 2. Valeria (Latin origin) can be seen as the iteration of the name Valerie. The work Parpannamritam (17th century) refers to the Chola king called Krimikanta who is said to have removed the Govindaraja idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple. [225][226] Ramanuja is said to have made Kulottunga II as a disciple of his nephew, Dasarathi. [186], The Chola period is also remarkable for its sculptures and bronzes. [26][35] Little is known of the fate of the Cholas during the succeeding three centuries until the accession of Vijayalaya in the second quarter of the 9th century. Vijayalay, the Chola ruler from about 850 to 870, began to . [148] The Ulavar community were working in the field which was associated with agriculture and the peasants were known as Kalamar. They were also well known for their patronage to art. It can be spelled as Kasper as well. Tiny has a quite similar meaning to the name mentioned above. This rule stretched over for over five long centuries until the 13th century. [23], The Sangam literature also records legends about mythical Chola kings. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. It is a cute and adorable name. Trade was carried on by merchants organised in guilds. Well, Chola nicknames and being funny go hand in hand. [217], ParantakaII was a devotee of the reclining Vishnu (Vadivu Azhagiya Nambi) at Anbil, on the banks of the Kaveri river on the outskirts of Tiruchy, to whom he gave numerous gifts and embellishments. Rosa (Latin origin) means 'rose'. Your privacy is important to us. The former, unlike his father, is said to have been a repentant son who supported vaishnavism. The king was the supreme leader and a benevolent authoritarian. The Tamil Chola dynasty ruled in Southern India and is regarded as one of the longest-ruling dynasties in history. However, the Chola influence on Srivijava would last until 1070, when the Cholas began to lose almost all of their overseas territories. Shorty was considered slang back in the days. [220][221], During the period of the Later Cholas, there are alleged to have been instances of intolerance towards Vaishnavites[222] especially towards their acharya, Ramanuja. [88] At the close of Rajendra's reign, the Pandyan empire was at the height of prosperity and had taken the place of the Chola empire in the eyes of the foreign observers. [5] In 1017 and 1025, Rajendra Chola launched raids on the cities of the Srivijaya empire. However, after defeating Veera Ballala II, Kulottunga Chola III entered into a marital alliance with him through Ballala's marriage to a Chola princess, which improved the Kulottunga Chola III relationship with Hoysalas.[65][i]. La babyface is quite a cool nickname for girls, mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls who have a baby face. The 2022 movie was based on the novel of the same name. [citation needed] Two names are prominent among those Chola kings known to have existed who feature in Sangam literature: Karikala and Kocengannan. Crimes of the state, such as treason, were heard and decided by the king himself; the typical punishment in these cases was either execution or confiscation of property. The Hoysalas, under Vira Someswara, were quick to intervene and this time they sided with the Pandyas and repulsed the Cholas in order to counter the latter's revival. [65] Even under the emperors of the Cholas like KulothungaI and Vikrama Chola, the wars against the Chalukyas were mainly fought in Chalukya territories in Karnataka or in the Telugu country like Vengi, Kakinada, Anantapur, or Gutti. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. Huera literally means 'blonde'. Nagama Nayaka then defeated the Chola but to everyone's surprise the once loyal officer of Krishnadeva Raya defied the emperor for some reason and decided to keep Madurai for himself. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. [172][173], According to the Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu, the rulers of the Malacca sultanate claimed to be descendants of the kings of the Chola Empire. [47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. Marital and political alliances between the Eastern Chalukyas began during the reign of Rajaraja following his invasion of Vengi. The students were provided with food, bathing oil on Saturdays, and oil for pups. Anyone using the information provided by Kidadl does so at their own risk and we can not accept liability if things go wrong. a little boy or girl would draw thirty names. They had their own mercenary army for the protection of their merchandise. This is the reason that you can find random versions of Chola names across different countries, even the United States. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. [107], At local government level, every village was a self-governing unit. Details of the Pandyan civil war and the role played by the Cholas and Sinhalas, are present in the Mahavamsa as well as the Pallavarayanpettai Inscriptions. Sleepy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are relieved if they can just take a nap. [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. The temple was built from 685-705AD by a Rajasimha ruler of the Pallava Dynasty. Arianna - The one who is holy; the one with peace 3. [197][204][pageneeded][205], Jayamkondar's masterpiece, Kalingattuparani, is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions. La Loka is mostly used to refer to girls who are a bit crazy in a good way. Chola administration and territorial integrity until the rule of Kulothunga CholaIII was stable and very prosperous up to 1215, but during his rule itself, the decline of the Chola power started following his defeat by Maravarman Sundara PandiyanII in 121516. The water tanks that came up during the Chola period are too many to be listed here. See the popularity of the baby girl's name Chola over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. The Chola rulers issued their coins in gold, silver and copper. Rajendra Chola III who succeeded Rajaraja III was a much better ruler who took bold steps to revive the Chola fortunes. It is quite a beautiful name that is inspired by faith and spirituality. [212][213] However, relatively few Vaishnavite works were composed during the Later Chola period, possibly because of the rulers' apparent animosity towards them. Did you know that the influence of Chola names extended even a little beyond China at its prime? Rajaraja CholaI was a ruler with inexhaustible energy, and he applied himself to the task of governance with the same zeal that he had shown in waging wars. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. In the early 21st century, some of its stylistic elements were . In order to understand what a Chola name could mean for a shy girl, it is important to understand its history a little bit. The king then granted the management of the Ranganathaswamy temple to Dasarathi and his descendants as per the wish of Ramanuja. [205][206] The Tamil poet Ottakuttan was a contemporary of KulothungaI and served at the courts of three of Kulothunga's successors. Rajendra Chola III was the last ruler of the Chola Dynasty, and he reigned from 1246 -1279 CE. [92] The fate of Virasekhara Chola, the last of the line of Cholas is not known. Smiley, Joker, Clumsy, Shy Girl. [157] The south Indian guilds played a major role in interregional and overseas trade. The development of the specific sculpturing technique used in the 'Chola bronzes', exquisite bronze sculptures of Hindu deities built in a lost wax process was pioneered in their time. Iit is mostly used in a satirical way to tease girls. It was serialised in the Tamil weekly Kumudam. [174][full citation needed] Chola rule is remembered in Malaysia today as many princes there have names ending with Cholan or Chulan, one such being Raja Chulan, the Raja of Perak. 12 Names of Lord . She had an elder brother - Aditha Chola II, and a younger brother - Raja Raja cholan I. Kundavai married Vallavaraiyan Vandiyadevan, a member of the Bana Dynasty, a feudatory of the Cholas mentioned in the Tanjore inscriptions. It was the age in which the great Telugu poets Tikkana, Ketana, Marana and Somana enriched the literature with their contributions. Snoopy is a funny Chola name for calling someone who always has a grumpy expression on their face. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. La morra has a beautiful meaning which is 'a bitter ocean'. Leticia (Latin origin) means 'happiness'. The reign of the Cholas began in the 9th century when they defeated the Pallavas to come into power. [121] Kallar served in the armies of the Chola kings. A new civilization emerges throughout this period of the timeline, and art reaches new heights. They were not swayed by the rise of Buddhism and Jainism as were the kings of the Pallava and Pandya dynasties. The later Cholas (10701279 CE) would still rule portions of Southern India. [24] Kaveripattinam also served as an early Chola capital. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. [6] However, this invasion failed to install direct administration over Srivijaya, as the invasion was short and only meant to plunder the wealth of Srivijaya. It was one of the three main kingdoms of Tamilakam. Sofa is quite a popular baby name across the globe. Chola Dynasty (9th-13th Century) The Cholas formed one of three ruling families in Tamil-speaking south India during the first two centuries CE. Many diseases were cured by the doctors of the hospital, which was under the control of a chief physician who was paid annually 80 Kalams of paddy, 8 Kasus and a grant of land. [32][33][34] They were displaced by the Pallava dynasty and the Pandyan dynasty in the 6th century. [239] Parthiban Kanavu was also serialised in the Kalki weekly during the early 1950s. [237] The serialisation lasted for nearly five years and every week its publication was awaited with great interest. Tikkana Somayaji wrote Nirvachanottara Ramayanamu and Andhra Mahabharatamu. The largest and tallest of all Indian temples of its time, it is at the apex of South Indian architecture. What can a girl with the nickname Troubles brings in? Furthermore, Cholar fought constantly with the Sinhala kings from the Rohana kingdom of Sri Lanka, who repeatedly attempted to overthrow the Chola occupation of Rajarata and unify the island. Of course, troubles! La Morenita is quite a common name used mostly by Spanish and American people to refer to a girl or woman who is dusky and has long black hair. It speculates the whereabouts of Kulothunga during this period. Education in the contemporary sense was not considered important; there is circumstantial evidence to suggest that some village councils organised schools to teach the basics of reading and writing to children,[153] although there is no evidence of systematic educational system for the masses. [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. Based in the fertile Kaveri River delta in the present-day Indian state . Now, when you think of the word Chola, the first thing that comes to your mind is Mexico. Thus began the Later Chola dynasty. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. [193] Jain and Buddhist authors flourished as well, although in fewer numbers than in previous centuries. It is quite a simple name, and most of us could already tell what it means. Below you'll find name ideas for chola dynasty with different categories depending on your needs. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. [231][232][233], The Chola dynasty has inspired many Tamil authors. Best Cholo Names. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. Moderate. [79][80], The Cholas, under Rajaraja CholaIII and later, his successor Rajendra CholaIII, were quite weak and therefore, experienced continuous trouble. Nicknames are simple ways to make people seem more personable. [24] After Rajendra Chola moved his capital to Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thanjavur lost its importance. They thoroughly exploited the lack of unity among the Tamil kingdoms and alternately supported one Tamil kingdom against the other thereby preventing both the Cholas and Pandyas from rising to their full potential. [116][117] According to the ancient Tamil text Silappadikaram, the Tamil kings defended their forts with catapults that threw stones, huge cauldrons of boiling water or molten lead, and hooks, chains and traps. A commonly held view is that Chola is, like Chera and Pandya, the name of the ruling family or clan of immemorial antiquity. The cholo subculture originated in the barrio (neighbourhood) street gangs of Southern California. The medieval Cholas are best known for the construction of the magnificent Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur. This name would have reminded you of that one friend of yours with anger issues. [139] The Vellalar community was the dominant secular aristocratic caste under the Chola rulers, providing the courtiers, most of the army officers, the lower ranks of the bureaucracy and the upper layer of the peasantry. Roman coins dating from the early centuries of the common era have been found near the Kaveri delta. The historic epic drama which is about the chola dynasty has a lot of war sequences in the film and Mani Ratnam reportedly speaking to a national media about the glorification of violence in films . [177][185][pageneeded] The Brihadisvara Temple, the temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram were declared as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO and are referred to as the Great living Chola temples. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. It discusses all five branches of grammar and, according to Berthold Spuler, is still relevant today and is one of the most distinguished normative grammars of literary Tamil. [j] Roman ships found their way into these ports. From 900 to 1100, the navy had grown from a small backwater entity to that of a potent power projection and diplomatic symbol in all of Asia, but was gradually reduced in significance when the Cholas fought land battles subjugating the Chalukyas of the Andhra-Kannada area in South India.[124]. [181] Architectural historian James Fergusson says that "the Chola artists conceived like giants and finished like jewelers". Some popular chola names include: La Chola, La Chingona, La Raza, Las Adelitas, and Los Baddies. [102] The Chola dynasty was divided into several provinces called mandalams which were further divided into valanadus, which were subdivided into units called kottams or kutrams. [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. Moreover, under Chola's protection, Veng remained largely independent. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. About 16 miles long, it was provided with sluices and canals for irrigating the lands in the neighbouring areas. Glizzy is a hilarious name as well. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. Virarajendra Chola defeated Someshvara II of the Western Chalukya Empire and made an alliance with Prince VikramadityaVI. Francisca (Spanish origin) is one of the most popular names for baby girls in Spanish. His son Rajendra Chola further expanded the Cholar territory by sending a victorious expedition to North India that touched the river Ganges and defeating the Pala ruler of Pataliputra, Mahipala. They unified peninsular India south of the Tungabhadra River, and held the territory as one state for three centuries between 907 and 1215 CE. His successor, the last great Chola monarch Kulottunga Chola III reinforced the hold of the Chola territories by quelling further rebellions and disturbances in the Rajarata area of Sri Lanka and Madurai. The earliest datable references to the Chola are from inscriptions dated to the 3rd century BCE during the reign of Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.As one of the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam, along with the Chera and Pandya, the dynasty continued to govern over . This name actually can give others an idea about the person's appearance. This continued during the time of Rajaraja CholaIII the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaIII[78][83], The Hoysalas played a divisive role in the politics of the Tamil country during this period. [106], The order of the King was first communicated by the executive officer to the local authorities. [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. [b] There are also brief references to the Chola country and its towns, ports and commerce in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea (Periplus Maris Erythraei), and in the slightly later work of the geographer Ptolemy. There was a class of hired day-labourers who assisted in agricultural operations on the estates of other people and received a daily wage. [223] A Chola sovereign called Krimikanta Chola is said to have persecuted Ramanuja. Pandyan dynasty in the armies of the common era have been a repentant son supported! 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