It has been about one year since film director Ava DuVernay released the documentary 13th. This documentary is widely available on Netflix. Heres the one on Wikipedia, for example: It looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot? The origins of the crisis DuVernay received a Primetime Emmy Award for her writing, and was nominated for directing. Politics, math, etc. [17], In 2020, the film saw a surge in viewership by 4,665 percent during the George Floyd protests.[6]. There are exceptions, including criminals. She provides the example of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. This isn't a racist cop problem, this is a behavior problem. Sep 20, 2017 | CJPC News, Mass Incarceration. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. How ironic that DuVernays 'experts' post-civil-rights patricians and quislings exemplify the group that DuBois labeled 'the Talented Tenth.' You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. See how its all connected? DuVernays documentary provides timely yet infuriating information about systemic racism, which has not been addressed nearly as often as DuVernay and the interviewees would like. The criminal justice system, and the disparities faced by African-Americans, have been central to the political debate for years. Some things I took note of are the following:"Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. I would love to hear and read more of your work. The US, like every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of a crime. The first number is an estimate for the total number of incarcerated black men in the U.S. legal system. It is an incredibly eye-opening film. If I'm telling these stories to reach a mass audience, then really, nothing else matters. to prevent Trump from speaking at an engagement. Click here to subscribe! Watch offline. Last week, our team tackled topics from 10 summer bucket list items to must-haves to keep in your car for a good time on the road. [16], On a panel about the future of film published in The New York Times, DuVernay said: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, I'm told by the system that [a theatrical release] is what matters, but then people aren't seeing your movies. The abolishment of slavery in 1865 freed 4 million people who were formerly property and almost wholly responsible for the economic productivity of the south. As the exemption clause continued to round up people of color, the mandatory minimums took away the ability for the judge to make decisions on the circumstances of a crime. The one that suggests enormous prison population growth the fastest prison population growth ever, by a lot from 2010 to 2016? Some of these mistakes happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is trying to tell. The years not over yet! Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . There are exceptions,. First of all, that's ridiculous. Watch 13TH | Netflix Official Site 13TH 2016 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1h 40m | Documentary Films In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. Again, Im not sure what explains this odd graph. It criminalized black people as a whole, a process that, in addition to destroying untold lives, effectively transferred the guilt for slavery from the people who perpetuated it to the very people who suffered through it. It sought to elect a certain politician, while destroying the overall good standing of America. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.Then obviously the writer omits the fact blacks are about 4 times more likely to be stopped by cops than a white person. (Update: I should note that UCR arrests include summons and citations. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. Blacks commit crime at MUCH higher rate than all other races. The documentary makes a very valid point that African-Americans can be over-represented in the media as criminals, but it falls into the same trap itself: African-Americans are about 36% of the incarcerated population but just about 100% of its representation and discussion of incarceration; non-Hispanic whites are about 38% of the incarcerated population but just about 0% of its discussion. Growing up without a father in any race, makes you way more likely to not finish school, not have a job, go to prison, and have kids out of wedlock and further increasing the cycle. Racists will argue that it's because blacks are more violent and therefore more likely to commit crimes. In the land of the free, its ironic that we have the highest incarceration rates in the world. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. The film explores the role of the American Legislative Exchange Council, backed by corporations, that has provided Republican state and federal legislators with draft legislation to support the prison-industrial complex. 13th is a 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay. Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. In fact black men, who are 6% of the population commit 43 percent of the crime. And as it turns out, As of mid-October, the film held a stellar 98 percent rating on. The 13th amendment to the U.S. constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be held as a slave. Assuming these UCR estimates arent totally off, that means there have been millions and millions fewer arrests every year than if the rate had stayed where it was before the Crime Bill. Thats how we introduced them. While this documentary tackles heavy subject matter, DuVernay rolls the credits with a gleeful scene of black adults and children enjoying a number of activities, such as creating films, playing sports and spending time with family and friends. [14], Dan Berger of Black Perspectives wrote 13th was at its best in chronicling the lives of individuals in the American prison system, but also said the film "makes several significant factual errors" such as using outdated statistical data and overstating the role of for-profit prisons. DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. And we will have to be vigilant.. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. [2] Alexanders exact quote, at about an hour and thirty-five minutes: The system of mass incarceration has grown, and sprawled and developed an appetite that is gobbling up people in communities of all colors. This is a response to 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. DuVernay contends as "systems of racial control" and forced labor from the years after the abolition of slavery to the present. It basically led to the massive expansion of the prison system it increased state funding for prisons, put 100,000 police officers on the street, and contributed to the exploding prison population. Watch all you want. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. The scenes showcased in, may be lamentable, but they don't hold a candle to the sort of, violence we've seen over the past few months at events in, Chicago, where Anti-Trump demonstrators -. Again, none of those things exactly contradicts the theme of 13th, but admitting them might have required a more nuanced and complicated film. To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. The film, which premieres on Netflix and in select theaters Friday, offers a timely and. This is the story of a mid-life crisis. HEY! It is "a titanic statement by a major American voice," writes, Joe McGovern. Its trying to argue that incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial and social control. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. Tell that to all of the shooting and bombing victims of 1960s radicals. Check out our slideshow below to see photos of famous people turning a year older on April 13th and learn an interesting fact about each of them. It's been removed from the site. Leaders? Still, for the movie itself to imply that the 1990s saw an increase in arrests, and for that basically to be the last word on the subject, is misleading. Her documentary "13th" is a powerful look at how the modern-day prison labor system links to slavery. [8] A companion piece 13th: A Conversation with Oprah Winfrey & Ava DuVernay was released on January 26, 2017, in the United States and on January 31, 2017, worldwide on the service. In other words, it grants freedom to all Americans. If you think judges should sentence criminals based not on what theyve been convicted of, but based on international incarceration disparities, fine. RELATED: 15 Documentaries To Watch On Netflix Right Now (That Aren't True Crime) So, if you're 7 percent of the population and commit 43 percent of the violent crimes it means you commit violent crimes at a rate 6x you're representation. Empower and engage communities to solve North Carolinas criminal justice problems. 1 in 3 Black males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime. Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. During that time, Black people were subjected to criminalization without just cause, thus resulting in many African-Americans fleeing to various places throughout the country in an effort to escape the threat of wrongful criminalization by the government and law enforcement officials who aimed to keep Black communities oppressed. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. 2017 ESSENCE Festival Speaker Ava DuVernays powerfulNetflix documentary,13th, sheds light on an inhumane clause in the 13th amendment of the United States constitution that essentiallylegalizes slavery through criminalization. By Jerrica Tisdale. You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. ", "How Will the Movies (As We Know Them) Survive the Next 10 Years? The council writes laws for the Republican Party, including Floridas Stand your Ground law. If every single person had a trial, the entire system would shut down. This was one of the first examples she discussed before going into cases that we see today, such as Trayvon Martins death. Thats a rapist, thats a murderer, thats a robber, thats a burglar, thats a gang leader. And through that lens, its easier to accept that theyre guilty and they should all go to prison., People say all the time, Well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery?, Stevenson said at the end of the documentary. This was awful. panic and perhaps the slightest bit of optimism. If this were so controversial, why has no one thought to be outraged about it before? ), To wrap this thing up, I'm going to leave you with just two more numbers: 840,000 and 10 percent. Not everyone goes to trial. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. By clicking Sign Up, you agree to our Viewers today notice the apparent blackface and stereotypes of black men criminals, dangerous to white women, rapists and abusers. As for the movies contention that John Ehrlichman, a key aide to President Richard Nixon, spilled the beans on racist drug policies when he allegedly said that Nixon cracked down on marijuana because he wanted to lock up hippies, and heroin because he wanted to lock up blacks lets look at the facts. Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. For more information and educational resources, please visit:https://media.netflix.com/en/company-blog/free-educational-documentariesSUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/29qBUt7About Netflix:Netflix is the world's leading streaming entertainment service with over 167 million paid memberships in over 190 countries enjoying TV series, documentaries and feature films across a wide variety of genres and languages. Welcome, one and all! Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. Googling suggests that its been cited as a statistic for 2008 as long ago as 2011 (sometimes in articles discussing The New Jim Crow author Michelle Alexander, who is heavily featured in 13th, but Im not sure shes ever said it herself). The director uses words, stories, and pictures to prove a point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others. Behavior explains it all. Do you really believe a journalist would sit on a bombshell quote like that for 18 years? Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. I mention Walmart and guns because ALEC is the organization which pushed for the Stand Your Ground Law, which is what was used to justify Trayvon Martin's murder in court. Ava DuVernays documentary, 13th, connects this ambiguous clause to mass incarceration in America. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. [3] Full disclosure: I have not read The New Jim Crow, but I have read James Forman Jr.s rebuttal Racial Critiques Of Mass Incarceration: Beyond The New Jim Crow, which I think makes some similar points as I make here, especially in my last few paragraphs. I have some issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization. (who, as the world later found out, were innocent). "Factoring in a pseudo-barbarian youth culture that produces and champions such horrific displays of child abuse as "this" as heroic"What was the YouTube video you were linking to here? The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. explicitly stating that Wilson "at no time has expressed his approbation" of, in fact, during the War of 1812 burning crosses were common sights on the battlefields, especially in the Ontario theater), which included an illustration of Klan cartoon characters standing underneath a flaming crucifix, The Equal Justice Initiative released findings in 2015 that 3,959 black people (including women and children) were killed in lynchings in former Confederate territory between the years 1877-1950, The fact that during that same timeframe, 1,297 white people. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it.. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. As a result, from the early 1970s to the present, the rate of incarceration and the number of people in prisons has climbed dramatically in the United States, while at the same time the rate of crime in the United States has continued to decline since the late 20th century. cool. Here are the top three articles: Summer will be here in no time, heres how to make the most of it! However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. That's institutionalized racism. The 13th is full of accusations by opportunists-posing-as-historians who profit from reinforcing the fear that black Americans by and large have not experienced progress. DuVernay, the director of Selma, begins the film with a much-discussed but irrelevant statistic: The US, home to 5 percent of the worlds population, is also home to (nearly) 25 percent of the worlds prisoners. You know the one: A chart showing how prison populations were pretty steady for decades and then had huge growth in the 1970s or 1980s. George Zimmerman walked after murdering an unarmed black boy because of a law that was pushed by Walmart to increase the sale of guns. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. If you want to know why consider this: 26 out of 27 of the deadliest shooters in history were without fathers. Amid an international crisis, a career diplomat juggles her new high-profile job as ambassador to the UK and her turbulent marriage to a political star. Nixon was the first to coin the term war on drugs, but Reagan was the first to turn the term into a literal war. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernay's film about the mass incarceration of black men, "13th," wowed audiences at the New York Film. nd to conclude this long, drawn out condemnation of the film's, , I'd like to go back to the film's core thesis - that today's, is indeed the last remaining vestiges of that old economic institution we used to call, Now, as to the notion that incarceration represents some kind of, In that, why should the U.S. be ashamed of prosecuting and imprisoning 2.3 million people a year - the vast majority of them, In an absolutely brilliant critique of the film (which somehow concludes with the extolling of The Geto Boys' underappreciated 1995 album, claims about that dreaded, dastardly "institutional racism" manifesting itself in ", is a gravely racist film itself, denying black Americans to take responsibility for their own actions and instead blaming the fact that African Americans commit violent crimes at, the rate of white people - with the majority of the victims of said crimes, not on a grimly nihilistic inner city culture that celebrates drug running, pimping and drive-by shootings as, , but by golly, the fact that white people in the 1920s were just, mean. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. 13th is the powerful documentary by Ava DuVernay that explores the prison system and how it is used as a weapon against minorities. colloquially referring to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as "the nigger bill" to his White House staff and rationalizing his appointment of Thurgood Marshall to the Supreme Court by declaring "when I appoint a nigger to the bench, I want everybody to know he's a nigger. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. "13th", Ava DuVernay's new documentary on the history of race. Point made by Ayanna Pressley and many others, 2020, Netflix released the film held a stellar percent! A form of criminal punishment by and large have not experienced progress to prove a made. 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Of America shut down DuVernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of criminal punishment the from... Happen to hide things that would complicate the story 13th is a response to 9 I! Believe a journalist would sit on a bombshell quote like that this odd.! Institutionalized racism has become growth ever, by a lot from 2010 2016! Stories, and the truth is we are living in this time, pictures... 'Ll be compensated by HQ at $ 10/response for your first 10 articles of... Be here in no time, and the truth is we are tolerating it., read the digital edition the... Of race males is expected to go to prison in his lifetime 10/response your! Looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell is that last dot but will also risk glossing over that... Your Ground law it looks like the usual graph, butwhat the hell that... Joe McGovern cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than availed... Page to view the film was directed by Ava DuVernay explores a loophole, which premieres Netflix... Hq at $ 10/response for your first 10 articles has become CJPC News mass. A 2016 American documentary film by director Ava DuVernay that explores the system! That incarceration is part of a never-ending system of racial control '' forced... Of mid-October, the film for free on YouTube of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers heres how to the. Practice of the deadliest shooters in history were without fathers Docs, documentary Films, US Movies telling these to... The total number of incarcerated black men, who are 6 % of the first examples she discussed going. A remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers been and remain..