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INSKEEP: You tell story after story after story in this book. . "Special forces have taken greater measures in the last year and a half to reduce civilian casualties," says Erica Gaston, who wrote a report for the Open Society Foundations, "but one night raid in a village can be enough to turn [people] against international and Afghan government efforts. n your account of the rescue. Can you reflect on that moment and what it was like for you, what you took in at that moment? A lucky break came his way, it seemed, in 1982, two years after the hostage-rescue debacle. William McRaven was tumbling from the sky, and there wasn't much sky left. Then, I thought, well, you know, thats probably not very distinguished for the three star admiral to be lying down next to the body. Then, as commandos set explosive charges around the wounded aircraft: "We're going to destroy the helicopter.". Operation Neptune Spear stripped al-Qaeda of its iconic leader and offered a kind of recompense for the traumas of 9/11. HOOVER: On September 11th, 2001, you were still recuperating from your injuries when you watched the terrorist attacks on this country play out on a television screen in your living room. The bad news is that when it opened, it split me like a nutcracker, I guess, and just kind of broke the pelvis, broke my back.". The conversation was . But again, to your point, I had a moral and legal obligation to make sure that we took good care of him. A decorated, veteran Navy SEAL died Sunday after a mishap during military free-fall training in Arizona, Navy officials told USNI News. But, you know, I think leaders know how to recognize other leaders. You told the SEAL Team Six, This mission is to capture or kill bin Laden. The compound could still be booby trapped. I was heading out of Iraq, heading to AL U.D.(?) Leon Panetta, who joined the video call from CIA headquarters, told TIME's Massimo Calabresi that "all the air we were holding came out." He was arrogant. What were you feeling in those moments? Take us inside that closet as you watched your SEALS enter Pakistan and clear the compound floor by floor. In a new book from TIME, Special Ops: The Hidden World of America's Toughest Warriors, international editor Jim Frederick reports on the secret world of the U.S. military units. And he pulls. Tell us about that. If you make your bed every morning, you will have accomplished the first task of the day. HOOVER: We all remember those images of Saddam Hussein the moment that he was captured. McRaven: He went from being pompous and arrogant to frankly, just being, you know, a tired, corrupt old man. WESTMORELAND: The zeal and the desire to serve is not present to the extent that it was several years ago. MCRAVEN: You know, I think the military guys - what I know is, you know, we go where the nation asks us to go, and we do what the nation requires us to do. Theyre all kind of crammed into this small room with General Brad Webb, who was my liaison to the White House at the time. NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to retired Adm. William McRaven, who may be best-known as the Navy SEAL commander who oversaw the 2011 raid that killed Osama bin Laden, about his new memoir. You know, if we go out and stop one suicide bomber from blowing up a market in Baghdad where a hundred people are killed, who are those hundred people? And I took the opportunity to call up my boys and say, you know, my daughter was with us and explained it to her as well, that her life was about to change for dad. I'm not exactly sure what's happened. Again, this was 2003 so the technology wasnt quite as sophisticated as it is today. MCRAVEN: Oh, absolutely. And then two days later, when I was back in Washington briefing the Congress, I get a call to come over to the White House. I was heading out of Iraq, heading to AL U.D.(?) An unnerving silence descended as the camera stayed on the admiral's empty chair, his habitual yellow can of Rip It energy drink in the foreground. I didnt think much of it. "There now has been an accumulation through the course of 2011 of very significant losses in core al-Qaeda and also the affiliates in Yemen and some of the other offshoots," Petraeus says, citing two al-Qaeda figures, Atiyah Abdel Rahman in Pakistan and Anwar al-Awlaki in Yemen, whose deaths have not been officially acknowledged as JSOC's work. You were in the joint operation center and you heard the C squadron commander who was on the ground saying, we have Jackpot. Take us inside the Joint Operation Center at that moment. What I would offer is I think when he finally realized that he no longer had his palaces, he no longer had his generals, he no longer had his handmaidens, he went from being pompous and arrogant to frankly, just being, you know, a tired, corrupt old man. During a routine exercise, while serving as a Navy captain with decades of command of SEALs around the world, Admiral William H. McRaven was involved in a parachute accident: he fell more than 1,200 metres before the parachute deployed! McRaven and his four SEAL teams had trained for such a moment, but it was all he could do to follow the news in bed. So I saw some young SEALs standing nearby. Well, thats true of every mission you conduct, youve got to be able to delegate to people that you have trust and confidence in. But I knew immediately the guys were okay. . Back then, he was worried about whether or not the youth would stand up and join the military. You know, when we stood up an all volunteer force, I remember thinking initially, well, this will never work. William H. McRaven. to meet with the CENTCOM commander. But that was still many hours after the mission was concluded. You told the SEAL Team Six, This mission is to capture or kill bin Laden. Its quite striking because you write that the command center breaks into cheers, but you, quote, had no sense of relief, no internal exhilaration, no feeling of victory. I just didnt want that to occur. On the downside, "relative superiority" does not last long. MCRAVEN: Yeah, it was interesting. I never asked him the specific details. Meanwhile, JSOC carries on with those 2,500 commando raids a year, an average of seven per night. Retired Adm. William McRaven earned fame for leading US special-operations forces on some of their most well-known missions. . Like most promising midcareer officers, the 36-year-old McRaven was dispatched to the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, Calif. And some folks were a little dismissive. And as I say in the book, kind of inexplicably, I just had this feeling that this was going to be the night that we got Saddam Hussein. So for 30 days, I came in every day to check on him and then would leave the small room without engaging him. Below is the text of the Commencement address, as prepared for delivery, by Admiral William H. McRaven, retired U.S. Navy four-star admiral and former chancellor of . . And every day when I would come in, he would try to engage me. The commandos dropped into 10,000 feet of free fall, reserving their parachutes for the last moment. It was July 18, 2001, midway through that quiet summer before the whole world learned Osama bin Laden's name. The standard-issue AMC Eagle wagon was no kind of ride for commandos. And even though I was broken-hearted at the time, I was intent on getting kind of back in the fight and being able to support my fellow special operations warriors. And so the president asked me, he says, Well, Bill, do you know whether or not its bin Laden? I said, Sir, I dont. I said, good, come here and. Yeah, I mean, even to this day, the impact of Moki Martin is with me every day. And Ive seen it in this current generation, the millennials and the Gen Z. HOOVER: In 2003, you were the commander of Task Force 714 in Iraq. And sure enough, by the time we got back, the great Army Special Operations unit had gotten the lead. ", Does killing high-value targets make sense as a recipe to defeat al-Qaeda? I don't know whether I've been knocked unconscious. They shot better with a prosthetic hand.". And that was pretty evident. We had a helicopter with an optical ball on it that was providing our ISR, our video coverage, if you will. So anybody that claims that theyve got a helmet cam video, nobody was wearing helmet cams. Did we inadvertently kill people we shouldnt have killed? According to Shin Min Daily News, the motorcyclist allegedly sustained fatal injuries . As you point out. There were a lot of people that get you to where you are. You know, when we first captured Saddam, he was pompous. We have had a lot of times in the course of the last 20 years where we thought we had the right individual and then we get them back and we look at everything from their fingerprints to their DNA and we find out its the wrong guy. Theyre the superheroes. Still, there was something more elemental in the final transaction. HOOVER: So you visited his room every day to speak with the doctor on guard. And in the case of the rescue of Captain Phillips, the guys on scene made all the right calls. McRaven, then a 45-year-old Navy SEAL captain, led a jump exercise near San Diego. Michael Thornton is one of a handful of Navy SEALs that have been awarded the Medal of Honor. And on the plaque is a Home Depot tape measure. You were in the joint operation center and you heard the C squadron commander who was on the ground saying, we have Jackpot. Take us inside the Joint Operation Center at that moment. Yeah, I would say its a little surreal, but, you know, I go back to that whole operation and Ive offered to the American people, regardless of what side of the political aisle you might be on, you know, you would have been proud of the national security team the president, the vice president, secretary of state, secretary of defense, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, director of national intelligence director of the CIA all of these men and women that came together to do what was right by the nation. ), https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2101745_2102133_2102330,00.html. MCRAVEN: I dont know, as a young boy, whether I thought I would follow in my fathers footsteps, what I knew was I loved the camaraderie. And even with that giant beard he had, it didnt take long for us to realize that we had the right guy. Distance?. And then. MCRAVEN: Thank you, Margaret. It's one of the tales he recounts in his new memoir, titled "Sea Stories: My Life In Special Forces" (ph). "People like McRaven know that.". Ten years later, Adm. McRaven would help avenge the September 11th attacks by overseeing Operation Neptune Spear. She was seriously injured in a parachute accident. And at one point in time, a senior chief petty officer, Navy SEAL senior chief petty officer, he said, Admiral, I don't get it; why are we still doing this? I said, hey, son, how tall are you? And then as we start to get into the December timeframe, we had another lead. US Navy Admiral William H. McRaven speaking at UT Austin's 2014 commencement. Admiral, youve led sailors through harrowing missions. We'd had a lot of leads on him, but frankly, none of the leads had panned out. We have had a lot of times in the course of the last 20 years where we thought we had the right individual and then we get them back and we look at everything from their fingerprints to their DNA and we find out its the wrong guy. So the mission was a long way from over. 1. So Im getting radio calls from the ground force commander. We were holding our breath . So while I didnt know at a young age that I wanted to follow in my fathers footsteps, I dont think it took me long before I realized that this was the path that was the right fit for me. Admiral William H. McRaven, Address to Class of 2015, 18 January 2014. We did. He went right into Naval Special Warfare, serving in SEAL Team Six under its creator, Richard Marchinko who fired McRaven for being too rigid. The compound could still be booby trapped. I unzip the body bag and without getting too graphic he obviously didnt look too good, he had a couple of rounds in his head the beard was a little smaller, I think, than what we usually anticipate. So I get hit. They were children of World War One. So whenever a shot is fired, somebody is reporting through the chain. After jumping from the plane, McRaven noticed the jumper below him had pulled his chute, and it was coming at him fast. Do you mind recounting it? In fact, we had a plan with what we were going to do with bin Laden if we captured him. Take a look. Along the way, McRaven sketches the qualities required to pull off something very much like the bin Laden raid, 18 years in advance: "a simple plan, carefully concealed, realistically rehearsed and executed with surprise, speed and purpose." But having said that, I mean, the troops are thoughtful. "He was almost like the voice of Walter Cronkite, completely calm," says Michael Leiter, who was present as director of the National Counterterrorism Center. "So now I am tangled up in my parachute, falling towards the ground. This is a disturbing phenomenon to me because I dont believe our democracy long range is going to work unless theres an attitude in our society and particularly among our young, that they have an obligation of service. "It was hard to watch it from afar, at the White House, but at the time, because I was still broken up pretty bad, I'm not sure I could have done much to help," he says. He also survived a gnarly parachuting accident that broke his back and pelvis in 2001 during an exercise near . "As you see, we have a helicopter down," McRaven said, expressionless. Im absolutely ok with that. One was to parachute in a SEAL . We go through this cycle every couple of decades. It was an ideal post for a cerebral commando whose body needed mending. And then, of course, when we get on target, we didnt know whether or not the entire compound was booby trapped, whether bin Laden was wearing a suicide vest, all those sorts of things added to the risk. And Ive seen it in this current generation, the millennials and the Gen Z. Retired Adm. William McRaven earned fame for leading US special-operations forces on some of their most well-known missions. But before all that, he had to recover from a terrible accident. I didnt want to engage with him because, frankly, I didnt want him to, at least psychologically, think that he was a VIP, that he was somebody important enough to be able to engage me in conversation. we are two days after veterans day and that was the occasion for this event. I had received an intelligence brief the night before from one of the great noncommissioned officers that was part of the Saddam hunt. "He was a bright guy, but he didn't like my rude and crude way," Marcinko said. So if you want to change the world, start off by making your bed. I mean, hes just a remarkable, remarkable inspiration. Back then, he was worried about whether or not the youth would stand up and join the military. But that was still many hours after the mission was concluded. Four skiffs carrying armed men. General William Westmoreland joined the original firing line with William F. Buckley Jr. in 1979 for a conversation called, quote, the crisis in the US military. And as I was descending, I noticed that there was . We werent going to put him in a cell with other people, that his days as the leader of Iraq were over. And so when I got the call from the squadron commander and he said, we have Jackpot, youre always, as the guy sitting in the rear, youre thinking, ok, this is good news. 10 years after the operation that brought Osama bin Laden to justice, President Obama and Admiral Bill McRaven, the commander of the special operations force. That night, you watched the raid from the Joint Operation Center, where you sat in a small closet with a view of the entire center while communicating privately with the White House. And the SEALs entering the room did absolutely the right thing and shot him, not knowing whether or not he was wearing a suicide vest or what was happening at that instant. Yeah, well, he knew that I was in charge. Firing Line with Margaret Hoover is made possible in part by and by Corporate funding is provided by And eventually, of course, the SEALs execute a mission that all of these guys, in terms of the tactics of it, had done hundreds of times before. On May 1, with President Obama's go-ahead, it was McRaven who commanded the helicopter assault against the al-Qaeda leader's redoubt in Abbottabad, Pakistan. At the time, ST-6 was commanded by the legendary (and infamous) Richard . And we had a plan to do that. When the chute blossomed the two parts went different ways and took his legs with them. General Stanley McChrystal as JSOC's top commander. The fact of the matter is, the law of armed conflict and the rules of engagement were pretty clear. On May 17, 2014, Admiral William H. McRaven addressed the graduating class of the University of Texas at Austin on their Commencement day. But that didn't keep McRaven from rising in the ranks of Navy special operations. You will feel a sense of pride, and that same pride will greet you at . You know, you were also in charge of a very successful high seas rescue of Captain Phillips, who was held hostage by pirates off the coast of Somalia. In his thirty-seven years as a Navy SEAL, he commanded at every level.As a Four-Star Admiral, his final assignment was as Commander of all U.S. Special Operations Forces. The Navy admiral was celebrated for the success of his plan, and was the runner-up for Time's Person of the Year for the operation. In his speech, Adm. McRaven makes use of pathos, ethos, and a strong delivery to make his points about accomplishing small goals to reach a larger one and standing one's ground. So the mission was a long way from over. I guess he did.". "I would contend he was the smartest guy in the room. And as I would find out later, it wouldnt be the last time. Admiral, tell me about that premonition. Or, I have to be careful, Im not sure From the time the mission started I think maybe its 15 minutes when I got the call from the ground force commander, for God and country, Geronimo, Geronimo, Geronimo. And Geronimo was the code word for bin Laden. William McRaven: The Admiral. Admiral McRaven: ( 00:00) Thank you very much, thank you. INSKEEP: You're in a command position in Iraq, in a senior position in Iraq. I mean, who in the world is going to join the military for relatively low pay, to put your life at risk, et cetera, et cetera? Tell me about that moment and what you heard come through the radio after that. And then in 1983, as you mentioned, he had a head-on bicycle accident and then was paralyzed from the chest down and has been since that time. Thanks to the footage owner for stopping to help.Thomas LeongSi. "We do raids. The bad news is, when a parachute opens, it blossoms.". HOOVER: So upon reaching the third floor, the raids second SEAL, Senior Chief Petty Officer Rob ONeill, came face to face with a, quote, tall, thin man. Collectively, those operations are said to have killed nine Taliban or al-Qaeda insurgents and captured 24. But I also knew at that moment that life was about to change. By the time I landed back in Baghdad, the force was moving towards the target and within, you know, within an hours time, the Armys special operations guys that were working for me had had, in fact, captured Saddam Hussein. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. HOOVER: And you think that contributed to his decline in custody? . And so I recognize that shots are being fired. "[They] kind of snapped me in two," McRaven said. It is a small task, but I think an important one. The president thanks us for the mission and then reaches behind the presidents desk and hands me a plaque. And, oh by the way, the guys are still in the compound. In 2014 Admiral William H. McRaven gave the commencement address at the University of Texas at Austin. You know, when we first captured Saddam, he was pompous. And you write that you, quote, had an obligation, both morally and legally to keep him safe. Shortly after jumping out, McCraven says something was clearly wrong. In 2001, McRaven was hospitalized after a parachute accident "kind of . As McRaven tells it, the leg with his pilot chute wrapped around it and the leg with the risers, the straps used to connect the parachute and steer it, were wrapped around the other leg. So I reached for my rip cord, pulled the rip cord, and the pilot chute comes out of the back of the parachute. 20. McRaven: Basic SEAL training was a lifetime of challenges crammed into six months. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. And then he fired three rounds. Once there were U.S. commando units in World War II. ADM McRaven's 500th Night speech, titled A Sailor's Perspective on the United States Army, was transcribed and released by West Point. "If I was a loose cannon, he was too rigid. and a grotesque 2001 skydiving mishap that separated his pelvic muscles from the bone. McCraven is best known as the Navy SEAL commander who oversaw the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. . Im ok with that. At the time, Admiral William H. McRaven thought that this accident put a definitive end to his career. The sentiments appear to be mutual, for McRaven and his special-operations units. And on that night it was McRaven, linked by secure video from Jalalabad to the White House, who briefed the President in real time as the operation progressed. may not know about the raid on Osama bin Ladens compound or the rescue of Captain Phillips. An accident during a routine parachute jump in 2001 kind of snapped me in two, McRaven said in a 2019 interview. News Skydiving Death Australia. Cartwright, the Marine general, says, "If every time you knock one off all they do is replace him, how valuable was that, particularly if you could have been watching him? You know, when we stood up an all volunteer force, I remember thinking initially, well, this will never work. False, Marcinko says. A long way from over those operations are said to have killed nine Taliban or insurgents... Of Iraq, in a personalized feed while you 're on the ground we were to. Seal training was a loose cannon, he was worried about whether or not its bin Laden if we him! 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