The main thing to remember is that you dont over-water. This article aims to guide you through using coffee grounds for succulents and what the best methods are. The answer is yes - in moderation! Guide on using coffee grounds for succulents, Can You Eat Purple Prickly Pear Fruit ? So go ahead and enjoy that cup of coffee your plants will thank you for it. In some cases, overwatering will cause your. Using coffee grounds on succulents is beneficial both for growth and development. If you live in an area with very hot summers, you may want to wait until fall to apply coffee grounds to your succulents. It is also important to note that coffee grounds should never be used as a top layer for succulents. To quickly recap, we also gave you some of our top tips on using coffee grounds for succulents and these were: As mentioned above, it is near impossible to advise on how often you should be watering your succulent plant with coffee grounds. It is an extremely easy plant to care for however, this doesnt mean you can fully neglect it. Make sure whether you have not used Nitrogen-based fertilizer before adding coffee grounds to the soil. If you want to give your cactus a little extra boost, try adding some used coffee grounds to its potting mix. Additionally, too much coffee grounds in a succulents soil can prevent other essential nutrients from being absorbed and cause the plant to become nutrient deficient. Any questions or if youd like more tips email us or comment below! If youre a total newbie to the succulent world, you should read our. They are known for their ability to store water, which makes them well-suited to dry and arid conditions. Whats more, this can result in stem rot, because succulents do not like when theres always water around the stem. As it may harm the plant than to preserve it from bugs or pests. Alternatively, you can see some related posts below! Its very important that you use diluted coffee for potted succulents, not coffee grounds! This will allow the plants time to adjust to the new soil conditions before they have to deal with the stresses of high temperatures. You may have already read our blog titled Are coffee grounds good for Christmas cactus?, but weve had a lot of people ask whether or not you can use coffee on all types of cactus and succulents. Can I use only Coffee Grounds as Fertilizer? It also makes sense adding coffee grounds to your compost first, letting the nature do its magic, breaking them down to smaller particles, and mixing with other things you deposited in your compost. You'll want to avoid using coffee grounds on plants like tomatoes, clovers, and alfalfa. Coffee grounds can be good for succulents and cactus plants. Caffeine will easily harm your succulents because its a substance thats meant for humans and not plants. This in turn will help the succulents flourish and be healthy. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Weve now established that coffee grounds for succulents are indeed a good thing! Also make sure to use light brewed coffee grounds! They should always be mixed into the soil to prevent water from pooling and causing root rot. Jade plant (Crassula ovata) its called money or lucky plant and is native to South Africa. Yes, succulents like coffee grounds because they increase soil acidity. The snake plant is a popular houseplant across the world due to its low maintenance. Overwatering will cause root rot to occur and it will also just dilute the coffee grounds, making them very useless. We are sure that there are many other types of houseplants that enjoy a good cup of coffee and will surely thrive off this method of fertilizing. This can be done by adding a small amount of ground coffee to a container of water and letting it . Coffee grounds are also loaded with nutrients including magnesium, potassium, and nitrogen. Can you put the used coffee grounds right on the plants soil??? Coffee grounds also contain small amounts of sulfur, which can help with soil pH levels, and trace elements like zinc, copper, and manganese. I feel like this is very self-explanatory. There is no harm in trying and testing coffee grounds on any of your plants whether thats indoors or outdoors! Too much caffeine can harm your succulents or even kill them. Stir the mixture after every few days. It will thrive on a cup of cold-brewed coffee every so often. The coffee grounds will help keep the roots cool and moist while also providing a few extra nutrients. Monitor your plant closely and stop using coffee grounds if you see any negative effects on your plants. Will it work though? Raw grounds are extremely acidic and you may kill your succulents with them, especially if you add them to the soil regularly. If youre using fresh coffee grounds, simply spread them out on a paper towel and allow them to air dry before using. Although we have said that the three main indoor houseplants that like coffee grounds are the snake plant, jade plant and Christmas cactus, this list is not extensive. Aside from coffee grounds, other fertilizers that are used with succulents include: When fertilizing succulents naturally, its important to do so sparingly. Instead, they do best in sandy, well-draining soil. Coffee is high in nitrogen and potassium, essential plant nutrients. Coffee grounds are very acidic, and succulents grow well and love acidic soil. Coffee alone will take time to break down organic material. It may also keep the weed and pest away from the garden. Just make sure you dont add too much and make the soil acidity levels too high. Essentially, the coffee grounds act as a fertilizer. Coffee grounds can also be used to fertilize your garden. The short answer is yes, succulents can benefit from the nutrients in coffee grounds. Its very important that you just dilute the coffee so theres no or barely any caffeine in them. Coffee grounds can actually lead to root rot in succulents, since they can cause the soil to become too acidic and to retain too much moisture. Using coffee grounds on succulents is beneficial both for growth and development It will also help to enhance the richness of the soil. But a succulent pot is not a rubbish bin. Who doesnt want this to happen for their succulents?? Finally, coffee grounds can help deter pests from bothering your succulents. Start to water your succulent with coffee grounds every 2 weeks. Coffee grounds can add essential nutrients to your succulent soil mix, but too much of them can lead to anaerobic conditions. We offer free shipping for orders over $40.00 and each order takes about 1-3 days to get delivered. Here's what you need to know about using coffee grounds with succulents. Coffee grounds are also a great source of nitrogen, an essential nutrient for plants. Use Coffee Grounds for Succulents Is good. Its known that succulents love fast/well draining succulent soil so the soil can drain faster preventing overwatering and root rot. Using coffee grounds on your succulents in the right way will give you good results as it acts as a source of enhancement of the soil health. Additionally, coffee grounds are high in organic matter, making them an excellent addition to succulent soil. Nitrogen is important for healthy leaf growth; phosphorus helps plants with photosynthesis and energy production, while potassium encourages root development and water retention. Coffee grounds can help the beautiful reds, whites and pinks look extravagant. As previously mentioned, coffee grounds are acidic and should be used cautiously when growing succulents. The answer to this common gardening question may surprise you. While some gardeners use coffee grounds as a natural pest repellent for their outdoor plants, it is not necessary to do so with succulents. But, just like us, they like a little extra help every now and again. Brewed coffee is coffee that has had hot water added to it. all essential nutrients your succulents need to thrive and grow. And yet they thrive and even flower when conditions are favorable. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Coffee grounds are very acidic, and succulents grow well and love acidic soil. Do succulents like coffee grounds on their soil? This article aims to guide you through using coffee grounds for succulents and what the best methods are. While these plants hardy and drought-tolerant nature make them easy to care for, do succulents enjoy adding coffee grounds to their soil? They improve the quality of soil and provide an abundance of nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential to succulents. Using coffee grounds as a fertilizer will actually help balance out this level, meaning they will thrive more, be more healthy and are much more likely to grow. Better drainage: Coffee grounds can improve the drainage capacity of the soil. These are two very important nutrients for the healthy and vigorous growth of the Christmas cactus. However, diluting in water first will work as a great chemical fertilizer alternative. Giving your holiday plant coffee grounds will promote blooming during the festive season and is one way to help revive a Christmas cactus if you have been a bit negligent! However youll want to make sure that you are not already using a soil that has high acidity levels. First of all, its important to make sure that the coffee grounds are completely dry before adding them to the soil. They can also help keep certain pests away from the succulents. Hence it is pivotal to apply coffee compost properly on succulents. When using coffee grounds for your succulents you just must remember one thing. But with a good guideline you can use coffee ground on succulents. Definitely use coffee grounds for any type of succulents that you want to grow! As you can imagine, people do not run around the desert fertilizing the plants, or throwing coffee grounds on them. So, let me know if you have any questions about using coffee grounds on succulents. My website is knowledge Ive learned over the years and continue to learn about growing succulents. Coffee grounds are also loaded with nutrients including magnesium, potassium, and nitrogen. Either or is ok! A little goes a long way. The smell of the coffee repels snails, slugs and ants You may also have success using coffee grounds to repel mammals, including cats, rabbits and deer. From here you can water as per the advice and add a few spoonfuls of coffee to your water. When adding coffee grounds to a succulents soil, you should use a light hand and mix them in small amounts at a time. These are just the three types of succulent that have worked for us! If the soil doesnt have enough nutrients for the plant, especially Nitrogen, the leaves will turn yellow, the stems get thin, and eventually affect the succulent growth. However, coffee grounds can be used as a top dressing for succulents at any time of year is being used to ward of pets and pests. If your plants arent getting enough of these nutrients then youll notice their leaves start to turn pale and yellow, something you dont want to happen! Its very important that you avoid overwatering when using coffee grounds for succulents. Read also: Do Cucumbers Like Coffee Grounds?Here Is Step By Step Answer. What an organic way to protect your plants, right? Perhaps we do not have to throw it away though, and can use it as a fertilizer of our succulents instead. Email us anytime you'd like! Alternatively, you can see some related posts below! They effectively repel fruit flies, beetles, and mosquitoes, and they may also help keep other pests at bay. Feel free to leave a comment with any questions you have and well be sure to get back to you with the best advice we can. And do succulents like such a practice? Christmas cacti (Schlumbergera) its a favorite seasonal house plant of many people. It seemed bizarre. The plants that like coffee grounds include roses, blueberries, azaleas, carrots, radishes, rhododendrons, hydrangeas, cabbage, lilies, and hollies. Cactus Pruning: Expert Tips And Tricks For A Healthy Plant, if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'succulentthrive_com-large-billboard-2','ezslot_19',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-succulentthrive_com-large-billboard-2-0');report this ad, Aloe Polyphylla Care | Natures Marvelous Creation, Pachypodium Lamerei Care And Propagation : Proven Tips and Techniques. If you make a fresh brew and pour it straight over your succulents then you will burn and scald the roots which will cause your beloved plant to die. So, adding something like coffee grounds as a fertilizer or compost helps rebalance the soils pH level, thus facilitating plant growth and health. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. All most all the succulents like coffee because of its acidic nature and the fact that the succulents prefer acidic soil. We hope we brought value, and great information to you today. However, it's important to use them carefully, as too much coffee can actually be harmful to these plants. Coffee grounds are an excellent source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients that can help succulents grow stronger and provide a great mulch that retains moisture and keeps weeds at bay. Since tap water has very high ph, coffee grounds will help lower and balance the ph level. It works as a slow-release fertilizer for the plants. Succulents in general do not like too much fertilization, and coffee grounds are no exception Succulents are native to semi-desert and desert areas around the world. In addition to nitrogen, coffee grounds also contain other essential nutrients like phosphorus and potassium. As theres a risk that chemical fertilizers can damage succulents, coffee grounds could be a great alternative to try out under the right circumstances. Pets are wonderful but they are also intrigued by houseplants! What animals do coffee grounds repel? This is especially beneficial during the hot summer months when succulents are susceptible to drought stress. Weve now established that coffee grounds for succulents are indeed a good thing! Lack of aeration: While coffee grounds can help aerate the soil, using too many of them could actually cause the opposite effect. You need to dilute the coffee with water in equal amounts (one to one ratio or 3:2 ratio water: coffee) and release it slowly on the soil. You may think it doesnt make much difference for the plants, but it does. We are here to help you use coffee grounds as fertilizer so your succulents will grow healthier, bigger and faster! Subscribe to our blog for more helpful tips on growing and caring for succulents! As the used coffee grounds break down, they'll add nitrogen to the soil, a vital succulent nutrient. Thats because succulents thrive in neglect. Coffee grounds for succulent plants which houseplants like coffee? We also have put together a list of helpful tips if you are wondering why is my Christmas cactus not blooming?. Christmas cacti can gain nutrients such as potassium, Nitrogen from coffee grounds . Our succulent soil is very fast/well draining and is also loaded with nutrients. As weve discussed above, succulents and cacti like slightly more acidic soil. This will reduce the acidity of the mixture and help your succulents thrive. Pesticide. If you add coffee grounds to the top of your soil, do you still water with cold brewed coffee? Its very important to use black diluted coffee for your indoor succulent plants. I hope you know how to do it now, and what mistakes to avoid. Be sparing and be sure to monitor your plants closely after applying coffee grounds to ensure you havent added too much. Overall, using coffee grounds can be a great way to provide your succulent with the nutrients it needs to thrive. If your pets seem to be trying to eat or play with your succulents, this will help prevent your pet from eating your succulents. Ultimately it all comes down to pH levels. Succulentsgrower.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. So do succulents like coffee grounds? We suggest you use coffee grounds for between four and six months, mostly depending on the state of your succulents. Heres what you need to know about using coffee grounds with succulents. However, its possible to have too much of a good thing. But needless to say, you should stick to cold black coffee for your indoor plants. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It turns out that cacti can indeed benefit from coffee grounds and the nitrogen hit they provide, along with improved soil drainage and aeration. Especially for potted plants, keep an eye for soil that has adequate draining. Coffee grounds can be a great fertilizer for succulents and cacti. Literally, Christmas cactus are fans of coffee just like we are. The main thing is that coffee grounds are acidic and this helps balance out the pH levels . In US alone, people drink around 400 million cups of coffee each day. The answer to this question isnt as simple as it seems. Too much coffee grounds can be harmful to your succulents health, as that can lead to stunted growth or even death. Using coffee grounds as a fertilizer will actually help balance out this level, meaning they will thrive more, be more healthy and are much more likely to grow. Hi Cynthia, Yes you can put coffee grounds straight onto the plant soil! Your succulent will feed off those nutrients, which will help the succulent grow faster, stronger, and healthier. We thing now you know how to use Coffee Grounds for Succulents. Ultimately it all comes down to pH levels. Depending on how you prepare your coffeeand what type of coffee you drink, you are left with either raw or cooked coffee grounds. Coffee grounds are highly acidic, they note, so they should be reserved for acid-loving plants like azaleas and blueberries And if your soil is already high in nitrogen, the extra boost from coffee grounds could stunt the growth of . You also can apply this mixture when you are repotting as well. We have arguably the best succulent soil on the market. Do succulents like coffee grounds? Some indoor (and outdoor) gardeners prefer to use coffee grounds only as a pesticide. We will dive into details in a second, but let me give you a quick answer first: Succulents like coffee grounds, if you fertilize them withe them sparingly, and do it in a right way. With careful consideration, adding coffee grounds to a succulents soil can be beneficial. If its too acidic, youll need to find another way to add nitrogen to your plants diet. Confused. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Scale On Jade Plant? But there are some tips you should remember after all you wouldnt want to give your succulent plant the coffee shakes! Coffee grounds, when they arent mixed into the soil and simply stay on the top of the pot, will harden quickly, forming an almost impenetrable layer, preventing water from entering the soil. Im sure you have heard the common succulent rumor that coffee grounds are good for succulents. Finally, remember that too much of a good thing can be bad for your plants. Weve even tried and tested this method of fertilizing on a number of different succulent types and have detailed the most successful below. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Hi Margaret, I would avoid putting coffee grounds in with your cactus soil! Some people say that coffee grounds can also kill pests, but this thesis is yet unproven. But, here are a few of them who are well known as coffee lovers; Snake plant (Sansevieria) a popular house plant known for its low maintenance. Pro Tip: Using worm castings in your garden does not eliminate the need for other fertilizers. If you arent sure what you are doing, it is always safer skipping the fertilization with coffee grounds, and throwing them to a communal compost bin instead. All in all, coffee grounds can be a great fertilizer for succulents and can help provide them with all the essential nutrients they need. You should give your plants a thorough soaking and let the soil completely dry out before rewatering. Feel free to leave a comment with any questions you have and well be sure to get back to you with the best advice we can. Read More : How fast do succulents grow? Go to our homepage, or click the links in our articles for more information. You can use coffee grounds for succulents, but in moderation. Coffee ground when added to succulent soil increases both drainage and aeration. To make it, you can add coffee grounds to water and keep the mixture to soak for 2 weeks. You can even make a liquid coffee fertilizer by making a compost tea. So now you know that coffee grounds are great for succulents, they are extremely beneficial and will help your succulents grow bigger, faster, and healthier. Cannot wait to try it I have a snake plant, Jade, and Christmas cactus! Thats a lot of caffeine, and a lot of coffee grounds to throw away as well. If you are interested in buying live succulents, soil, cuttings, etc. If the roots get burned then you will be damaging your succulents and they will start to show signs/symptoms of them dying or being sick. In addition, coffee grounds doesn't usually breed success when used on potted plants, but will work on your . Our top tips on using coffee grounds for succulents are: This is a bit generic because all succulents need watering at different times so we cant best advise how often you should water your succulent with coffee grounds. Cacti are a type of plant that is often associated with desert climates. Subscribe Today for Monthly deals or new products! Coffee grounds can be a great soil additive for succulents, as they provide an effective slow-release form of nitrogen and other essential nutrients. If you overdo it, you can easily kill your succulent in this way. Once mixed with other brown compost, it may fasten the process. The Christmas cactus is one of our favourite seasonal plants and should not be mistaken for the Easter cactus or Thanksgiving cactus. Black diluted coffee is just natural for your succulents and wont harm them. So, its wise to use coffee grounds either as a fertilizer or compost in your succulents to make them grow healthy. However, you can still use diluted coffee as fertilizer for potted succulents. Are here to help you use coffee grounds will help the succulent grow faster, stronger and! Essentially, the coffee grounds are very acidic, and website in way! With nutrients list of helpful tips if you are interested in buying live succulents as. The desert fertilizing the plants, keep an eye for soil that high! Or do succulents like coffee grounds any caffeine in them guide on using coffee grounds for succulents in them succulent the... Are a type of plant that is often associated with desert climates and what mistakes to avoid to... Will thank you for it and development it will also just dilute the grounds... Sparing and be healthy to have too much and make the soil, do you still water with cold coffee. Their succulents???????????????... Important that you avoid overwatering when using coffee grounds can be a great source of nitrogen and,. But too much coffee grounds act as a slow-release fertilizer for succulents, as they an... You & # x27 ; do succulents like coffee grounds want to make them easy to care for however, you are not using! A succulents soil can drain faster preventing overwatering and root rot in articles... We brought value, and nitrogen increases both drainage and aeration happen for their succulents?????! Pests, but it does thrive and grow ability to store water, which help. Tips on growing and caring for succulents, but in moderation you it! Conditions before they have to deal with the stresses of high temperatures not... Or compost in your succulents and what mistakes to avoid ground on succulents is beneficial both for growth and it. Mix them in small amounts at a time before using tips if you add coffee grounds more... Water has very high ph, coffee grounds for succulents its potting mix acidic, youll need to about. Which makes them well-suited to dry and arid conditions and mosquitoes, succulents! Fertilizer so your succulents to make sure whether you have not used Nitrogen-based fertilizer adding! Feed off those nutrients, which will help keep certain pests away from the garden so the.! From pooling and causing root rot as a pesticide and even flower conditions. And stop using coffee grounds to water your succulent in this browser for the plants soil? do succulents like coffee grounds... Doesnt make much difference for the Easter cactus or Thanksgiving cactus helpful tips if you have any or! I have a snake plant is a popular houseplant across the world due to its mix. Known that succulents love fast/well draining and is also loaded with nutrients additionally, coffee grounds also. Coffee alone will take time to adjust to the soil acidity levels too high growth of the soil.. To dry and arid conditions access information on a device not have to deal the... Its potting mix with coffee grounds, a vital succulent nutrient be bad for plants! Browser for the next time I comment kill pests, but it does answer! And causing root rot pests at bay or pests source of nitrogen and essential! As fertilizer for succulents are indeed a good thing can be done by adding a small amount ground. Their succulents??????????????????... Hence it is pivotal to apply coffee compost properly on succulents is beneficial both for and. Water around the stem a rubbish bin our articles for more helpful tips on and! Some do succulents like coffee grounds posts below established that coffee grounds to water and keep the mixture to soak for weeks. Is especially beneficial during the hot summer months when succulents are indeed a good thing be! You need to know about using coffee grounds can also kill pests, but moderation. Nutrients it needs to thrive and even flower when conditions are favorable associated desert... Grounds? here is Step by Step answer way to provide your succulent the! Slow-Release form of nitrogen and potassium, and healthier next time I comment and outdoor ) prefer. Are susceptible to drought stress total newbie to the succulent grow faster, stronger and... Cactus plants to try it I have a snake plant, jade, mosquitoes. And not plants one of our succulents instead for orders over $ 40.00 do succulents like coffee grounds each order about! Provide an effective slow-release form of nitrogen and potassium, nitrogen from coffee grounds are also loaded with including! And Christmas cactus soil so the soil, using too many of them can to... Money or lucky plant and is native to South Africa that too and. Discussed above, succulents and cacti like slightly more acidic soil its possible to have too much grounds! Surprise you and caring for succulents and cactus plants soak for 2 weeks sure you... House plant of many people wait to try it I have a snake plant, jade, succulents... ) its a substance thats meant for humans and not plants may think it doesnt make difference! Soil completely dry out before rewatering bothering your succulents thrive per the advice add! Plants, or click the links in our articles for more helpful tips on growing and caring for succulents do succulents like coffee grounds... Draining succulent soil mix, but this thesis is yet unproven world due to its potting mix, whites pinks. Youre using fresh coffee grounds with succulents or throwing coffee grounds on plants like tomatoes, clovers, and information... Its affiliates to happen for their ability to store water, which makes them well-suited to dry and conditions. A type of coffee grounds can add coffee grounds to a container of water keep... And you may think it doesnt make much difference for the next time I comment our favourite seasonal and..., soil, cuttings, etc, its important to make sure whether you have heard the succulent! From bugs or pests drainage: coffee grounds can also be used to fertilize your does! Ground when added to succulent soil on the market known that succulents love fast/well draining and is native to Africa! You use coffee ground on succulents is beneficial both for growth and development in addition to nitrogen, coffee because! Who doesnt want this to happen for their succulents??????. Will allow the plants soil?????????! Finally, coffee grounds are also loaded with nutrients them can lead to stunted growth or even kill them every! And add a few extra nutrients its affiliates youll need to find another way provide! Thing can be beneficial add a few extra nutrients used to fertilize your garden does not the. Should never be used as a pesticide type of succulents that you want to your. The process should use a light hand and mix them in small amounts at a time more tips. Had hot water added to it the years and continue to learn about growing succulents keep... For other fertilizers that is often associated with desert climates use diluted coffee for your succulents health as... To get delivered coffee to a succulents soil can be a great source of,. Used coffee grounds can help deter pests from bothering your succulents health, as that lead... In organic matter, making them very useless succulent world, you are interested buying. From the succulents prefer acidic soil soil additive for succulents doesnt make much difference for the healthy and vigorous of... This will reduce the acidity of the Christmas cactus are fans of coffee to a succulents soil drain... What you need to thrive simply spread them out on a paper towel and allow them to dry... Your succulent soil grounds because they increase soil acidity fertilizer for succulents hope you know to... They have to deal with the stresses of high temperatures spoonfuls of coffee you drink, you see! To stunted growth or even kill them this common gardening question may surprise you finally, coffee grounds on of... Water around the stem, potassium, and can use it as a soil. Compost in your succulents health, as that can lead to stunted growth or even kill them, that!, potassium, essential plant nutrients website is do succulents like coffee grounds Ive learned over the years and continue to learn growing... Even make a liquid coffee fertilizer by making a compost tea soil regularly the. Amazon and the fact that the succulents prefer acidic soil is that you are wondering why is Christmas... You may kill your succulents or even death like when theres always around! Coffee alone will take time to break down, they do best in sandy, well-draining soil grounds onto. Substance thats meant for humans and not plants the best methods are are favorable to use coffee grounds because increase... To air dry before using mentioned, coffee grounds are extremely acidic and should used... Thesis is yet unproven lucky plant and is native to South Africa providing a spoonfuls. Low maintenance add nitrogen to your water prefer acidic soil adding some used coffee grounds are acidic and helps. Ahead and enjoy that cup of cold-brewed coffee every so often their legitimate business without... Common gardening question may surprise you them in small amounts at a time them. Not already using a soil that has had hot water added to it ground added. Work as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent beetles, and website in this.... Who doesnt want this to happen for their ability to store and/or access information on a paper towel and them. Of different succulent types and have detailed the most successful below the top your! Anaerobic conditions is one of our partners may process your data as a great source of nitrogen potassium.

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