In the winter it is advisable to house them in the greenhouse, conservatory or in the house. It is particularly important not to overpot in early spring or autumn. Primary HybridsA Primary Hybrid is recognised as being the resultant plant from a first time cross between two different known species. Pelargonium, commonly known as Geranium, is a genus of about 250 species, as well as many hybrids and cultivars. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. As night comes on, the night scented group release a heady fragrance of vanilla/cloves/indefinable into the air that lasts until daylight the following morning. Bottom heat does help rooting in the cooler months. The best species pelargoniums 1 Pelargonium australe A compact, low-growing species with dark-green, slightly hairy, leaves that have a reddish reverse and stems. Pelargoniums hate poor ventilation as much as they do frost. Sp. We use cookies in order to give you the best possible experience on our website. Scent is emitted when the leaves are touched or bruised with some scents aromatic, others pungent and in a few cases, quite unpleasant. [8] Pelargonium itself is native to southern Africa (including Namibia) and Australia. Quantity: 2 available. Culture in all cases is similar to the pansy-face and angels. Where possible we have used The Pelargonium International Register and Checklist of Pelargonium Cultivars, published by the British and European Geranium Society, 2008 as a standardized guide to the names and color descriptions of the flowers. Scented geraniums are tender perennials that are typically grown in the St. Louis area as 1-3' tall rounded herbaceous annuals. Pelargonium 'Chelsea Gem' (Z/d/v), indicating Zonal Double with variegated foliage. Over 140 varieties of scented leaf pelargoniums are available. The confusion comes from the fact that members of the pelargonium plant will commonly go by geranium due to their similar physical . Pelargonium 'Hindoo' (R U), indicating a Regal Unique cross. Zonal pelargoniums are tetraploid, mostly derived from P. inquinans and P. zonale,[52] together with P. scandens and P. (g) Speckled flowered group having petals that are marked with splashes and flecks of another colour. tomentosum. These pelargoniums give the impression of having star-shaped or five fingered leaves. there would be two subgenera, based on clades A+B, and C respectively and seven sections based on subclades. The flowers are large and dramatic and come in many colors with the exception of yellow and blue and are decorated with blotches, stripes and veins in contrasting colors. 3 (1993), pp. [9] For the considerable diversity in flower morphology, see figure 1 of Rschenbleck et al. New leaves are often produced in early winter. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Pelargonium_species&oldid=1078453826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 March 2022, at 17:21. The best time to order is between January-March, as early as possible. Only found on the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic. These were Species, Zonals, Variegated-Leaved, Domesticum (Regals), Ivy-Leaved, Scented-Leaved and Old. It was probably brought to the Botanical Garden in Leiden before 1600 on ships which had stopped at the Cape of Good Hope. Mature plants with foliage normally less than 125mm (5in) above the rim of the pot. Pelargonium quercifolium is limited to small areas, namely the towns of Oudtshoorn and Willowmore. ex Aiton ; NCBI link: Pelargonium; The Plant List link: Pelargonium ; Tropicos link: Pelargonium L'Hr. New Jersey Department of Agriculture Circular. [22], Pelargonium species are eaten by the caterpillars of some Lepidoptera species, including the noctuid moth angle shades, Phlogophora meticulosa. This will not only depend on the size of the plant and its rootball, but also on the vigour of the variety. This incorrect nomenclature is widely used in horticulture, particularly in North America. Most are frost tender, and need to be protected during the winter from temperatures in the low 30's (F) and below, and from excessive moisture when they are not in growth. Most have lobed green leaves. Also known as "ivy geraniums". The Geraniaceae have a number of genetic features unique amongst angiosperms, including highly rearranged plastid genomes differing in gene content, order and expansion of the inverted repeat. All of the types explained in the above sections are hybrids and do not come true from seed although it does help in the introduction of new varieties with variation of colour and form when both commercial operations and amateur hobbyists undertake their own breeding regimes. This is because a number of the more modern hybrids have been crossed with Regals to produce what are known as Hybrid Uniques. However some like P. Deerwood Lavender Lad and P. abrotanifolium are all exceptionally lax growers and will need frequent stopping. [49] There are hundreds of zonal cultivars available for sale,[53] and like other cultivars are sold in series such as 'Rocky Mountain',[54] each of which is named after its predominant colour, e.g. The Plant Listhas 250 accepted species names (including two primary hybrids) and 9 subspecies or varieties for the genusPelargoniumas of 2012. (f) Butterfly Leaved Leaves with a butterfly marking of distinct tone or hue in centre of leaf. The Plant List includes a further 27 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Pelargonium. The posterior sepal is fused with the pedicel to form a hypanthium (nectary tube). Fiery-flowered Stork's-bill, Scarlet Unique Scented Geranium (, 'Attar of Roses' (rose scented leaves, pink flowers), 'Citriodorum' (lemon scented leaves, rose pink flowers), 'Dolly Varden' (variegated leaves, scarlet flowers), 'Frank Headley' (cream vareigated leaves, salmon pink flowers), 'Fringed Aztec' (white & purple fringed flowers), 'Gemstone' (scented leaves, pink flowers), 'Grace Thomas' (lemon scented leaves, pale pink flowers), 'Lara Candy Dancer' (scented leaves, pale mauve flowers), 'Lara Starshine' (aromatic leaves, lilac flowers), 'L'lgante' (ivy-leaved, trailing, white and purple flowers), 'Mabel Grey' (lemon-scented leaves, mauve flowers), 'Mrs Quilter' (bronze leaves, salmon pink flowers), 'Radula' (lemon & rose scented leaves, pink & purple flowers), 'Royal Oak' (balsam scented leaves, mauve flowers), 'Spanish Angel' (lilac & magenta flowers), 'Sweet Mimosa' (balsam-scented leaves, pale pink flowers), This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:55. Mature plants with foliage normally less than 100mm (4in) above the rim of the pot. If a particular plant shows signs of whitefly put it outside away from other plants to let natural predators such as ladybirds do their work. To avoid chemical use on the nursery we spray our Pelargoniums regularly through the summer with a soap spray SB Invigorator. (d) Rosebud (or noisette) flowered each bloom fully double and hearted. At home you can use diluted soaps. Documented since early 1700's. One of the first Pelargoniums to reach Holland from South Africa and . Most of them produce strong wood. This in turn has led to a proposal, informal at this stage of a reformulation of the infrageneric subdivision of Pelargonium. They should therefore, be grown in all but the mildest areas of the U.S. with winter shelter, usually in a conservatory or greenhouse. [23] C. marshallii has been introduced to Europe and can develop into a pest on cultivated Pelargoniums. Profuse cream flowers with particularly long petals. The society that promotes interest in Pelargoniums and Geraniums, part of the Geraniaceae family. We repot our entire collection of Pelargoniums once a year, in August. No serious insect or disease problems. Descriptions of the impact criteria and intensity ratings used in this process can be viewed here. See the RHS website for more details. We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. The Balcon "geraniums", correctly pelargoniums, are an allied group whose use in window boxes is noted by every traveller to Europe. The scent of some species growing in their natural habitat, acts as a deterrent to grazing animals who appear to dislike the emitted scent. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Vol. Nipping back will delay flowering, but will give you large well rounded, sturdy plants, which can carry dozens of flowers, rather than one leggy stem, struggling to support a single flower. Chromosomes x=11, may be 8-10. Oriental pelargoniums The result of crosses between Regals and members of the Angel group (see below). Often called "pansy-faced" in the US. Thus speaks the voice of experience. Several of the scented leaved pelargoniums are grown for the oil geraniol, which is extracted from the leaves and is an essential oil much used commercially in perfumery. In September, or before, if the leaves start to appear, water sparingly until the plant commences full growth. They should not exceed 75mm in height, grown in a 6cm pot. you may click the Cuttings root easily in potting soil, and new cuttings can be made for the following year. In the ground, grow in average to organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Excessive solicitude is the root problem. We will then send the orders all together and refund you back any additional postage paid for. [82] P.odoratissimum is used for its astringent, tonic and antiseptic effects. Petals five and equal, colour pink to red sometimes white. Pelargoniums, when in growth, need feeding. Botrytis spores are always present in the atmosphere, but in a well-ventilated dry greenhouse, they will remain at modest levels. Because not all flowers appear simultaneously, but open from the centre outwards, this is a form of inflorescence is referred to as pseudoumbels. GRIN link : Pelargonium LHr. There are also some hybrids included. But the shrubs basically remain compact under the right conditions. Other species and cultivars with culinary use include the lime-scented P.Lime, the lemon balm-scented P.Lemon Balm, the strawberry-lemon-scented P.Lady Scarborough and the peppermint-scented P. Our grower Julie always advises if youre not sure if it needs water then its best not to water it. Pelargonium 'Americana Salmon' (Zonal Geranium) is a bushy, evergreen, tender perennial with huge clusters of bright salmon-pink, semi-double flowers, up to 4-5 in. Petals five, but may be four, colour mainly white. But they have also been crossed with the P. x hortorum group, the zonal pelargoniums, and that has increased their color range and changed their form. Angel pelargoniums are similar to Regal pelargoniums but more closely resemble P. crispum in leaf shape and growth habit. . Because the flowers are highly unusual and some are delightfully scented. Examples are P x ardens from P. lobatum x P. fulgidum (1810). During November Pelargoniums should be progressively dried out. The scented leaf and species forms are not highly floriferous and should be enjoyed for their foliage and form. Pests The nursery office is open Monday, Wednesday & Friday 9am-5pm for orders & enquiries. The Plant List includes 1,651 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Pelargonium. Less vigorous varieties such as P. Deerwood Lavender Lad or P. Angel Eyes Orange must not be overpotted and should be put first into a 7cm. Winter rainfall region of South Africa and adjacent Namibia, spreading to summer rainfall area, and two species in tropical Africa. Pelargonium acetosum(L.) L'Hr. [37], The first species of Pelargonium known to be cultivated was P. triste, a native of South Africa. Background: Pelargonium reniforme Curt. For exhibition purposes there is a separate class for 'Stellar' varieties, but being Zonals could be shown in an open class for Basic, Dwarf or Miniature Zonals (unless otherwise stated). Depending upon information found in relation to each criterion, a rating of Low, Medium Low, Medium High or High is assigned. In general, the definition of a species is that it breeds true, and is to be found doing this in the "wild". Email: info@woottensplants.co.uk, Woottens of Wenhaston Ltd 2023 | REG: 10235687, Marvellously fragrant foliage including scents of rose, mint, spice, citrus, and cedar, A rare and unique selection of the wild forms of Pelargoniums, Strong bold plants, some growing to outstanding heights, Dainty, petite blooms that carpet the plant all season, The original bedding Geraniums, traditional plants with bold colours, Trailing plants ideal for hanging baskets and pot displays, Highly floriferous and eye catching from flower to foliage, Unusual and highly sort after species Pelargoniums. The Iris Field The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. (a) Bicolour includes those with white or cream veined leaves or those with two distinct colours with clearly defined edges, other than the basic zone. The dwarf plant Overchurch which has a heavy bronze medallion. Some of my summer growing and evergreen species pelargoniums, a short description, and care.Plant list:Pelargonium cucullatum flore plenoPelargonium inquinan. Cuttings may also be taken from favorite plants in late summer for overwintering or in early spring from overwintered plants. (c) Bronze Leaved Leaves of Green or Golden/Green with a heavy bronze or chestnut coloured centre zone which is known as a medallion. quinquelobatum.[49]. Leaf and species forms are not highly floriferous pelargonium species list should be enjoyed for their foliage form..., and two species in tropical Africa ' ( R U ), indicating Zonal Double with foliage... Infraspecific rank, Domesticum ( Regals ), indicating a Regal Unique cross names ( including )... Information found in relation to each criterion, a short description, two! Of Good Hope not only depend on the nursery we spray our pelargoniums regularly through summer... 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Normally less than 100mm ( 4in ) above the rim of the infrageneric subdivision of pelargonium species pelargonium. Ratings used in horticulture, particularly in North America scientific plant names of species for! A further 27 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pelargonium botrytis spores are always in... Namely the towns of Oudtshoorn and Willowmore or five fingered leaves cross between two different known species leaves to. Pelargoniums regularly through the summer with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH commonly known as,! Soap spray SB Invigorator examples are P x ardens from P. lobatum x P. fulgidum ( 1810....

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