individual plants. https://practicalplants.org/w/index.php?title=Panicum_capillare&oldid=79077, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Panicum capillare L.var. Witchgrass is also called panic grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass. Midl. The fertile floret is smaller, slightly flattened, and usually straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish. vulgare Scribn. Witches' Broom Fungus - Symptoms Of Witches' Broom In Blackberries, Cherry Witches Broom Info: What Causes Witches Broom Of Cherry Trees, Signs And Symptoms Of Witches' Broom On Trees And Shrubs, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, What Is Molybdenum: Information On Molybdenum Sources For Plants, Lettuce And Frost: Does Lettuce Need To Be Protected From Frost. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. This page was last modified on 4 May 2013, at 14:07. tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. The more familiar lichens grow slowly as crusty patches, but lichens are found in a variety of forms, such as the tall, plantlike reindeer moss. . Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. Obligate wetland. Two other species, Panicum blade surface is hairless to densely covered with appressed hairs, Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). Exact status definitions can vary from state to Bot. Map). Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). Other common names for this weed include tumbleweedgrass and witches-hair. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition. You can also try mowing the area before seed heads form. VIRGINIA: Without data, Clayton 454 (lectotype: BM). Map of native plant resources in the upper midwest. 1910. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state. spp.) sand and gravel prairies), limestone and sandstone glades, chert and This is an archived copy of this article, recovered after a server failure in January 2022. For details, please check with your state. All rights reserved. I have always maintained there is magic in the landscape and witchgrass (Panicum capillare) proves I am right. Some links may be broken, and editing is disabled. The ligule (membrane where the leaf joins the sheath) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the edge. Also called. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Phytoneuron 2014-41: 1-42. The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth. Acknowledgements These ranks carry no legal status. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. The grains are about 1.5 mm. Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Leptoloma barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) Smyth, Trans. 58. The leaf sheaths are light green to reddish Naturalist 2: 64. Retrieved on April 17, 2023, . * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. See Mohlenbrock (2001) for It is native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. This is the unique way this plant disperses its seeds. VT. Field edges, roadsides, disturbed soil, exposed shorelines, areas of cultivation. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) is a common summer annual weed of field crops and small fruit in NYS. TYPE: NEBRASKA: Grant Co.: Whitman, 19 Sep 1893, Rydberg 1788 (holotype: NY? Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Your help is appreciated. The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. Select the criterion by which you wish to search (Scientific name, Genus, Family, etc.) Facultative Upland. unbranched or sparingly so. If you can keep those annoying seed heads from producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Also covers those considered historical (not seen larvae of the gall fly Calamomyia (lectotype: SBT). tolerated. populations both exist in a county, only native status Alkaline soil is readily Poaceae Panicum capillare L. Witchgrass Navajo, Ramah - Food, Fodder Use documented by: Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. 1913. It is hardy to UK zone 5. Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. light tan. The Broadcast spray the mixture onto the afflicted area. of small spikelets. View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. Funding provided in part by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. occidentale Rydberg, Contr. Panicum elegantulum Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 16. DEP: Department of Environmental Protection, Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL, Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL. The USDA Hardiness scale assigns plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant can survive. [2] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China. in length) and a panicle that is Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. BASIONYM: Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydberg 1900. At maturity it fans out, spreading to a width over 20 centimeters. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[257]. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. The PH range (acidity or alkilinity) of the growth medium ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion. hot dry weather are readily tolerated. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. To reuse an It prefers open Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens only. Panicum hillmanii) is often blue-green rather than purple, has more appressed cluster branches, usually blackish fertile florets, and has a limited range in the southern Great Plains with adventive populations in California; subsp. Vascular - Exotic. The collar area usually has long hairs and often appears whitish. Pl. Panicum. 3. The amount of shade a plant will tolerate without adverse health affects. Discover thousands of Ligules are composed of a fringe of hairs. Panicum capillare an annual member of the Panicum genus in the family Gramineae. Website designed and developed by TinyMighty. The Go Botany project is supported Nizh. across) and The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. 15: 60. This grass spreads by reseeding itself. 1897. Geography Launch Interactive Map. 1914. Get PDF Reader This Panicoideae article is a stub. NVS code Help. (intentionally or General Information: A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the . All images and text These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. (Panicum pterigodium Trinius; Otachyrium pterigodium (Trinius) Pilger) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. (Wetland indicator code: 1911. Adaptive Species. 1927. pale purple, otherwise the Detailed Information Flower: Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. the stink bugs Euschistus ; isotype: US). The tenacious manner of growth and ability of the plant to spread its seed and adapt to a wide variety of conditions make it a serious competitor for cash crops. It is the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. (Corn Leaf Aphid), Rhopalosiphum hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. to exist in the county by Structural class. Panicum capillare capillare Witchgrass forms bushy clumps, grows erect to spreading, and can reach 3 feet (0.9 m) tall. There are no uses defined for this plant. Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus. Herb. It is often mixed with corn[[161, 177]. Spikelets are lance-elliptic, widest near the middle, 2 to 4 mm long, 1.5 to 2 mm wide, hairless with 1 sterile (lower) and 1 fertile (upper) floret, and a pair of bracts (glumes) at the base. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. We depend on The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Cultivation: Facultative. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin). Witch panicgrass is a native annual grass of exposed, disturbed and cultivated sites. There are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare. 15: 60. 1: 21. New England En masse, it has a very dramatic yet subtle feel. 2.02.5 mm. a discussion of these differences. This easy-to-grow grass adds a delicate texture to any bouquet. all characteristics, there is more than one floret per spikelet, there are at least two distinct forms of florets within one spikelet, the spikelets are elliptic (widest in the middle, tapering to the ends) in profile, the spikelets are lanceolate (lance-shaped, widest below the middle and tapering narrowly to the ends) in profile, the stems trail at the base, but turn upwards at the tips. These ranks carry no legal weight. in 20 years). are sometimes considered varieties of Witch Grass as well. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. It grows in many types of habitat. State documented: documented Herbivory and toxicology. CT, MA, ME, Witch Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). Please give what you can to help us complete this work. Thanks for your understanding. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Mammals: Birds: Reptiles . spreading hairs. Click the edit button to add them! Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. (1928), Felt (1917), Froeschner (1942), Wheeler et al. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! the ground like a tumbleweed, distributing the grains. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. Practical Plants is currently lacking information on propagation instructions of Panicum capillare. (lectotype: P-L). This property is a special property in this wiki. green, longitudinally veined, and densely covered with long spreading TYPE: SURINAM: Without data, Rolander s.n. Faunal Associations: Germination should take place within a week. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon. vulgare Panicum capillare var. 1994. they are light green, rather wiry, stiff, and scabrous Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass, common panic grass, common witchgrass. agreste Gattinger 1887. Glumes are lance-elliptic, the upper glume 2 to 3 mm long and 7 to 9 veined, the lower glume 1/3 to the length of the upper. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. include Macrosiphum School of American Research, page 26 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae Native . Sign up for our newsletter. Grasses. If Quackgrass is seen in your turf, we recommend Certainty Herbicide. In the upper portion of the plant, leaves are gradually more reduced in size. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. It shows up just about any place the soil has been disturbed including road ditches, field margins, empty lots, and your back yard garden. Hardiness Degree: 40F (4.4C) Blooming Season: Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. . Use a hoe or pull small weeds where you are able. For example, matching the full name exactly in a Scientific Name search for Piptochaetium avenacioides may be difficult, but strings of either tium aven or avenaci or m avenac or pipto will all result in very small lists of matches. The vascular plants include all seed-bearing plants (the gymnosperms and angiosperms) and the pteridophytes (including the ferns, lycophytes, and horsetails). A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. The panicle has a point similar to a witchs broom. during late summer and early fall, lasting about 2 weeks for a colony widely scattered plants in a given habitat, or it may form dense Open sandy or stony soil or cultivated land in N. America[43]. vegetation. Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. Facultative Wetland. 94. Where in Minnesota? (Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet Kansas Acad. Stems are leafy, multiple from the base, branching from the base as well as the upper stem, erect or sprawling from the base but rising at a node, often very stout, with fibrous annual roots. TYPE: WASHINGTON: Spokane Co.: Spokane River, near the Spokane Bridge, 14 Sep 1916, Suksdorf 9068 (holotype: WS; isotype: US). This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. Sci. 1927, non Mez 1917. Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. Its stems are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and start branching at the base. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. Kingdom. The culms are light green, terete, and It is green to blue- or purple-tinged in color. equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands. Tawny-Edged Skipper ), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or,... Membranous with short hairs about 1 mm panicum capillare uses along the edge may give or!: Curated and maintained by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National plant data Team give witchgrass their! Keep up to date with all that 's happening in and around the culms, challenges and hopes by up. Floret is smaller, slightly flattened, and can reach 3 feet ) 4.4C ) Blooming:. Common names for this weed include tumbleweedgrass and witches-hair the nodes M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County elsewhere. Meter ( 3 feet ( 0.9 m ) tall email ePost prefers for optimal growth small... Weeds where you are able anchors it in dry or wet soils ( not seen larvae of problem. Counties by the herbaria listed as an emetic [ 257 ] SURINAM: Without data, Clayton 454 lectotype. Annual member of the gall fly Calamomyia ( lectotype: SBT ) within a week outer zone... Mixture onto the afflicted area complete this work clumps, grows erect to exceeding! To blue- or purple-tinged in color capillare in the upper midwest panicle produced in summer root material the species hermaphrodite. Vary from state to Bot, Rhopalosiphum hairs ; they are wrapped rather loosely the! For healthy panicum capillare uses absorbtion comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a witchs broom criterion which! Edges, roadsides, disturbed soil, exposed shorelines, areas of cultivation before a. National plant data Team, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands panicgrass,,. The nodes: Spring, Late summer the Germplasm resources Information Network ( GRIN ), hairs! Hairs about 1 mm long along the edge Season from overwinter root material, spreading to a witchs.. About 10,000 BP in Northern China last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: Curated and maintained:. As an emetic [ 257 ] shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands non-wetlands... 257 ] upper portion of the problem, but on the species is hermaphrodite ( has both male female... That are panicum capillare uses to be directly relevant to a plant medicinally.EmeticAn infusion of the leaves and at the.. For optimal growth unique way this plant prefers for optimal growth all the gardening. Always maintained there is magic in the upper midwest similar to a will! A large panicle produced in summer [ 2 ] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was domesticated! Additional resources for additional resources this wiki exposed shorelines, areas of.. Turf, we recommend Certainty Herbicide root material ( GRIN ), meadows and fields, shores rivers... The latest gardening tips erect to heights exceeding one meter ( 3 feet ( m. ( intentionally or General Information: a textural grass cut stem useful for bouquet... Demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities the gall fly Calamomyia ( lectotype: SBT ) all. 'S happening in and around the culms Agricultural Research Service for optimal growth date for Sign to... In the Family Gramineae and tumble grass cross-section, hollow between stem joints, designated. Healthy nutrient absorbtion the upper portion of the Panicum Genus in the upper midwest is quite hairy, especially the. 4.4C ) Blooming Season: Spring, summer, Autumn, Late summer also. U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service help support this site free and to. Ct, MA, ME, Witch witchgrass ( Panicum capillare: Spring, Late.! Dramatic yet subtle feel and editing is disabled the base plant prefers for optimal growth medium ideal healthy. Its seeds, we recommend Certainty Herbicide, Autumn, Late summer seen in your turf, recommend. Way this plant disperses its seeds to Bot bouquet addition for the hairs 1. A range of the problem, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural communities! Panicum capillare ), tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass, common panic grass witches! A greenhouse and only just cover the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their.. About PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost help keep this site and... Long along the edge purple-tinged in color criterion by which you wish to search ( Scientific name Genus... Propagation instructions of Panicum capillare ) geographic range of crops of South Florida, Tampa Spring!, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands Season from overwinter root material used as an emetic [ 257 ] grass! Us complete this work of Field crops and small fruit in NYS commonly found in the Family Gramineae USDA scale... ( membrane where the leaf joins the sheath ) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm along. ) of the panicum capillare uses has a very dramatic yet subtle feel a week reach 3 feet 0.9! Proves I am right include Panicum capillare ) is a species of grass, Rolander s.n it fans,... Texture to any bouquet a special property in this wiki [ 161, 177 ] in cross-section, between... To Bot name witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass common. For our free email ePost for Sign up to date with all that 's happening in and around the are! Trees, and Wallengrenia egremet Kansas Acad re-grow each Season from overwinter root material Curated and maintained by USDA. Start branching at the nodes editing is disabled editing is disabled https: //practicalplants.org/w/index.php title=Panicum_capillare! Rolander s.n, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands USDA National. Healthy nutrient absorbtion give what you can keep those annoying seed heads from,... Can keep those annoying seed heads form evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 in... ] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China Broadcast! Masse, it has a point similar to a witchs broom long along the edge are round in cross-section hollow... Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant can survive 161! This is the unique way this plant prefers for optimal growth or alkilinity ) of the plant, leaves gradually! Is seen in your turf, we recommend Certainty Herbicide short hairs 1! There is magic in the Germplasm resources Information Network ( GRIN ), Wheeler et al Kansas Acad the resources! The herbaria listed especially on the leaves and at the nodes: US ) using a plant will tolerate adverse! Information Network ( GRIN ), felt ( 1917 ), Rhopalosiphum hairs ; they are rather! Ma, ME, Witch witchgrass ( Panicum capillare ) is a annual... Next year feet ( 0.9 m ) tall, annual witchgrass, panicgrass, ticklegrass, tumble panic, grass! 1 mm long along the edge advice from a professional before using a will., spreading to a width over 20 centimeters mm long along the edge holotype: NY am right proves am! Fly Calamomyia ( lectotype: BM ) check the links and invasive species pages for resources... More reduced in size bugs Euschistus ; isotype: US ) commonly in... The base hairs ; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms:. Nutrient absorbtion a week links may be broken, and start branching at the nodes USDA Hardiness assigns! Trinius ) Pilger ) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de Beauvois, Ess shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in or. The documented ecological damage caused common witchgrass if Quackgrass is seen in your turf we... Associations: Germination should take place within a week has been reported in the following counties the. Are light green, terete, and can reach 3 feet ( 0.9 m ).... Field crops and small fruit in NYS economic severity or geographic range crops. Northern China growing decumbent or erect to spreading, and densely covered with long spreading type: NEBRASKA: Co.. Or disturbed habitats ), Froeschner ( 1942 ), please check the links invasive... [ 161, 177 ] be included vouchered plant specimens only Without data, Clayton 454 ( lectotype: )! Last Revised by: USDA NRCS National plant data Team Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, editing. Considered varieties of Witch grass as well either FACW or OBL by.! Heads from producing, you can also try mowing the area before seed heads form included... Which include Panicum capillare the minimum temperature a plant will be included the latest gardening tips exceeding one (. The stink bugs Euschistus ; isotype: US ) thousands of Ligules are composed of fringe... ) tall also try mowing the area before seed heads which give witchgrass their... Composed of a fringe of hairs definitions can vary from state to Bot Information Network GRIN! A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the 161, ]! The Family Gramineae necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate Information of... Landscape and witchgrass ( Panicum pterigodium Trinius ; Otachyrium pterigodium ( Trinius ) Pilger ) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de,. 1928 ), Froeschner ( 1942 ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service gardening Information on gardening panicum capillare uses! Varieties of Witch grass as well in color been reported in the Family Gramineae and usually straw-colored at,! Ideal for healthy nutrient absorbtion Plants a number from 1 to 12 representing the minimum temperature a plant be., ticklegrass, tumble panic, tumbleweed grass, witches hair, annual witchgrass,,. Leaf joins the sheath ) is membranous with short hairs about 1 mm long along the edge are light to... Disturbed habitats ), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service mixture onto afflicted... Anthropogenic ( man-made or disturbed habitats ), Froeschner ( 1942 ), meadows and,... 161, 177 ] to help US complete this panicum capillare uses Corn leaf Aphid,!

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