WebIn the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are the deities that help Oludumare, the Supreme God, to keep cosmogonic order. Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. This goddess is also particularly linked to storms, violent winds, and the Niger river. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. In a variant of the myth, Erinle transformed himself into a river to appease the thirst of the Yoruba people, who had been struggling with the effects of a pernicious drought sent by Shango. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Yorubas believe the Orishas continued to practice their traditional religion despite becoming Christians. The ile ori seems to say that a good head (i.e., good character and a good mind) constitutes true wealth. As an immortal, he was unable to die, so he chose instead to descend into the earths surface, in a place named Ire-Ekiti. Cite This Work In some tales, she is said to be a mermaid. He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. Metaphysical personifications or spirits. She possesses an unfathomable wisdom and governs over an esoteric world of dreams, psychism, meditation, and healing. Ancient Code is a website founded in 2012 that covers articles and scientific discoveries that help understand humanitys past, present, and future. The Orishas, after all, had questioned the wisdom and justice of Olodumare and repented of it more than once and so were sympathetic to the human condition. The number of orishas varies among believers. WebThe Orishas Gods Book PDF | Download Or Read Online The Orishas Gods This book PDF is perfect for those who love Electronic Books genre, written by Danso Tangara and published by Independently Published which was released on 11 February 2021 with total hardcover pages 128. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. According to myth, these ancestors would commonly ascend to the sky or sink into the ground before turning into deities instead of dying as normal mortals would. He is now viewed as a compassionate and humble deity, curing people of sickness and disease. When one is possessed, they speak and behave as though they were the Orisha. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. A few are traditionalists, while most were assimilated into Christianity and Islam. In the Yoruba pantheon, the orishas are divine mediators between Oludumare, the Creator of the world, and humanity. His youngest son, Obatala, asked if he could create a new realm made of earth. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. She resides over the Ogun river, whose waters are said to cure infertility. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. Io and Zeus: A Tale of Deception and Transformation, Top 10 Dreadful Deaths in the Bible and Why Theyre So Terrible, The Myth of Eros and Psyche: A Tale of Love and Self-Discovery. The Yoruba creation story, like many others, has different versions. The word orisha is related to several other Yoruba words referring to the head. Yoruba gods and goddesses. Other orishas are deified ancestors, meaning that they were at first mortals. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. Despite the ascendance of Christianity and Islam, many Yoruba and other West Africans still turn to the orishas for help, aid, and advice in the great and small problems of life. She guides her followers between the world of the dead and the living, preserving the memories of their ancestors. After passing on his secrets and guiding humanity for many years, Ogun grew old. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Shortly afterward, Shango became the orisha of lightning, fire, virility, and war. Oduduwa by Jianing Hu As a water divinity, Erinle is believed to reside at the places where his river meets the sea. Get or read online Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses books directly on your Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses Book PDF | Download Or Read Online WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. People felt they could talk to the Orishas freely because the Orishas understood their problems, weaknesses, pains, and fears. The Yoruba religion is constituted by a conglomerate of beliefs, primarily from the territory comprising modern-day Nigeria, Ghana, Togo, and Benin. Oba is a domestic goddess, also married to Shango, who presides over the home. (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. Oshun can be spiteful, Shango impatient, Esu deceitful, Yemaya wrathful, and so on. Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travellers. However, despite his mistake, Obatala redeemed himself by taking on the task of creating the human race. In one, far back at the beginning of time, Olodumare created the Orishas and spread powers between them randomly. An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. This beautifully illustrated exploration of Afro-Brazilian spirituality introduces you to the gods of the African diaspora known as the Orishas. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. Olokun is the mother of Odudua, an ancient Earth Goddess, and battle maiden. They are ara orun, people of heaven. WebFREE DOWNLOAD Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format. As noted, their number is most often given as 400 + 1 to suggest how limitless they are. WebOrishas (singular: orisha) are spirits that play a key role in the Yoruba religion of West Africa and several religions of the African diaspora that derive from it, such as Cuban, Dominican and Puerto Rican Santera and Brazilian Candombl. Related Content Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. It is possible the Ajogun are Orisha tricksters, but whatever they are, they cannot be considered 'evil' or 'demonic' in a Christian sense. In some cases, a primordial deity can also be regarded as the personification of a natural force. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. Oshun is the goddess of love, intimacy, and marriage. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The Yoruba use the head as a metaphor for supremacy and chieftainship; it means the first in rank and status, the most important and influential person or official. Primordial deities are considered emanations of Olodumare and have existed since before the world was created. Some of these orishas are primordial in the sense that they existed before the creation of human beings. She works closely with Osain and is a fierce warrior. WebThe Supreme God has three manifestations: Olodumare - The Lord God of the Source of Creation; Olorun - The Lord God of Heaven; Olofi - The Lord God of the Palace, conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth). Article by Simon E. Davies, contributor to Ancient Code. Her son, Orungan, raped her when her guard was down, and in grief she exploded, her self-sacrifice creating fifteen Orishas. Erinle is a wilderness god, associated with hunting, herbalism and animal husbandry. Scientists On How Trees Talk Through an Ancient Otherworld Network, Ley Lines, Ancient Flight Plans, And Their Mind-Bending Connection To Ancient Monuments, 15 extremely rare, ancient images of the Pyramids of Giza youve probably never seen, The Translation of the Sumerian King List: When Gods ruled the Earth, Newly found sunken continents suggests the mythical continent of Lemuria was real, Amateur Astronomers spots massive cigar-shaped UFO near the Orion Nebula. Download Knowing the Orisha Gods and Goddesses Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle. Yet defining an orisha as a deity does not do justice to the concept, in large part because the term deity often suggests a sort of anthropomorphic supernatural entity. Oshun is commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion and is typically associated with water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality. Their number is usually given as 400 + 1 as a kind of shorthand for "without number" or innumerable. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. Later these ancestors disappearedoften, according to tradition, in a remarkable manner, such as by sinking into the ground, rising into the heavens on chains, committing suicide and not dying, or turning to stone. The Orishas are proud of their plan but forgot to include Esu (also known as Eshu and Elegua, the messenger god who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) in what they were doing. Jhonfrank Snchez is a Venezuelan writer and Literature major interested in studying ancient civilizations, history, symbolism, and how they have shaped modern thought. Among them are the earth; rivers, lakes, and lagoons; and mountains, certain trees, and the wind. They complained loudly to Olodumare, and their cries were delivered by Esu who, as usual, acted as an intermediary. An orisha may be said to arise when a divine power to command and make things happen converges with a natural force, a deified ancestor, and an object that witnesses and supports that convergence and alignment. of nature, such as rivers, storms, and forests, but with the advent of farming, metallurgy and city building, the Yoruban gods took on a more anthropomorphic appearance. The third king of the Yoruba Oyo Empire, Shango was considered a violent ruler, but also one with notorious military achievements. The earth begins to die as crops fail and lakes and rivers dry up, and the Orishas wail their repentance, but Olodumare does not hear them. orisha, also spelled orixa or orisa, any of the deities of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Orisha (also given as Orisa and Orishas) are supernatural entities usually referred to as deities in the Yoruba religion of West Africa, though they are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Obatala then began to build a city, but after discovering alcohol (brewed from palm leaves) he became distracted from duties. In the modern day, people invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for spiritual strength, enlightenment, or assistance in daily challenges. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. Thank you! The number of orishas varies among believers. Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. This situation went on for some time, until an orisha called Oko asked Orunmila why the orishas didnt have any specific knowledge of their own, so they could directly help humans without having to reach for him every time they needed help. Curiously enough, when acting as an agent of cosmic order, Eshu was also referred to as the enforcer of divine and natural laws. Olodumare demanded to know who had done this, and Esu pointed out the guilty who were swiftly punished. Elegua, Yemay (Yemja), Oshn (un), Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Ogn etc. Knowing The Orisha Gods & Goddesses Paperback Illustrated, October 8, 2020 by Waldete Tristao (Author), Caco Bressane (Author) 148 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $8.99 5 Used from $8.99 15 New from $4.99 The number of orishas varies among believers. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. Worship is directed at the orisha that dwells within the natural phenomenon, often at the site where the natural phenomenon manifests itself. Sky Woman: The Overlooked Iroquois Influence on America, Harry Reid: We May Be Close to Finding Out Truth About UFOs, DNA Results Show The Elongated Paracas Skulls Are Not Native American, The mysteries of Ancient Egypts Saqqara Bird, Evidence of Ancient Advanced Technology: The Great Pyramid of Giza, Flat-Earthers going to Antarctica seeking truth about our flat Earth. The wise Orunmila recognized that there wasnt any good reason for them not to have special abilities, so he agreed to share his powers with the orishas. In this article, we base this list on this second account, and will explore the orishas of these three categories. To achieve this degree of control and interdependence, the ancestors made offerings and sacrifices. In this way, he is certainly a difficult teacher, but in the end, is usually found to be a good one. Olodumare then took care of the act of creation through the Orisha (or god) Oduduwa, who made the Yoruba people and established life at the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) as well as the concept of cultural identity and kingship. License. Some of these divinities are regarded as primordial spirits. When associated with the latter, Eshu is the deity of mischief. Once possessed by his spirit, the devotee experiences a frenzied blood-lust. Esu knew their plan, however, because he was present in the doorway when they formed it but did not warn Olodumare of their intentions. These specific forces of nature are part of the orisha because the cult of the orishas directs itself toward them. Like the volcano, Aganju is noted for his legendary strength and his ability to bring about drastic change. Scholar Alex Cuoco comments: Olodumare-Oloorun is the Supreme, Almighty God of the Yoruba and not an Orisha. They are also venerated by the Edo of southeastern Nigeria; the Ewe of Ghana, Benin, and Togo; and the Fon of Benin (who refer to them as voduns). Yoruba gods and goddesses. "Orisha." Kokou by Assasin Monkey The Orishas exist to help humans reach their goal of self-actualization, but these entities are not perfect themselves and sometimes get in peoples way, often without meaning to, because they each have their own individual personality and flaws just as humans do. Grieving, her tears created the Oba river which intersects with the Oshun river. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. 2023 All Rights Reserved. Ayao is an air goddess. Eventually, the god made his mind up and explained to the orishas that, on a certain day, he would ascend to the sky to pour down his divine gifts, so each orisha would be responsible for catching his or her own special ability. Oya is also goddess of the Niger River as Oshun is of the Osun River, and both are associated with protection and guidance. Erinle by Mod Nomad He is the most feared of the Orisha. A collection of these objects, even if it is not permanent, constitutes an altar where the orisha is present and can be addressed through prayers and offerings. This beautifully illustrated exploration of Afro-Brazilian spirituality introduces you to the gods of the African diaspora known as the Orishas. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. An orisha, therefore, is a complex multidimensional unity linking people, objects, and powers. Who is the strongest Yoruba god? To the benefit of human beings, the orishas mediate between humanity and these forces of the natural world by putting the tamable aspects of nature under human control while standing between humanity and that part of nature that cannot be tamed, hemmed in, or controlled by human beings. Copyright Symbol Sage 2022 All Rights Reserved. Olodumare releases the rains, heals Oshun, and declares her the only Orisha always welcome to bring messages to Orun. WebOshun, also spelled Osun, an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Although there are many Orishas, seven are understood as most powerful and have become the most popular among modern-day adherents. Olorun eventually forgave his son and gave Obatala the responsibility of creating the human race (which he brought into being via his breath of life). and Loss. The understanding is that, even if one thought one knew every Orisha and could name them all, there would always be one more one had missed. Other orishas are irunmole, the earths first inhabitants that are now sacred beings dwelling on and in the earth. With the help of an Aido Hwedo, a primeval serpent, and Awe, a divine monkey, they shaped all the worlds living creatures out of clay. The animating force is known as Ashe (or Ase) and is essentially life itself as it is in constant motion and transformation. Oshun is the goddess of love, intimacy, and marriage. 16 Orishas are male and the 17th, Oshun, is not only female but the youngest among them. He is a patron of sexual diversity, celebrating lesbian, gay and bisexual people. Orunmila did as he had told, and thus, the orishas were turned into deities as they each caught a special power. As a Yoruba myth explains, back when the world was completely covered with water, Olodumare assigned Obatala with the task of giving shape to the land. Always in the middle of conflicting forces, Eshu is commonly linked to duality and contrasts. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Oshun turns herself into a peacock and flies to Orun but, passing too close to the sun, loses most of her feathers and, because the journey was so long, arrives exhausted and ill but still delivers the message of the Orishas contrition. With your support millions of people learn about history entirely for free, every month. World History Encyclopedia. fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The number of Orishas is most often given as 400+1 to suggest how limitless they are. This category is mainly made up of kings, queens, heroes, heroines, warriors, and founders of cities. Obatalas story can also be used to explain the divine origin of human fallibility. Yemaja is a mother goddess, patron of pregnancy and children. According to oral tradition, during the earliest days of humanity, Aja would share much of her herbal and medicine knowledge with the Yoruba people. Olorun sent them Ogun, god of crafts, to find a suitable habitat. We want people all over the world to learn about history. As the people began to reproduce, new lands were required for them to settle. The Sky god finished building the city of Ife and made himself the king of the Yoruba. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. WebFREE DOWNLOAD Knowing The Orisha Gods Goddesses book in PDF, EPUB and Kindle format. Plants and animals are understood as possessing the same divine spark as human beings. Oshun (pronounced O-shan, also given as Osun) is a supernatural A devotee of Oshun, carved wood kneeling female figure. They were kings, culture heroes and heroines, warriors, and founders of cities who had a major influence on the lives of the people and on Yoruba society through their contributions to culture and social life. Mark, published on 06 October 2021. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. The worship of other deified ancestors, however, remained confined to the towns where it originated, even sometimes restricted to particular families or lineages. These masquerades are performed twice a year, as well as during funeral rites. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. He was supposed to have lived at some point between the 12th and the 14th century AD. It is the orishas who are the guardians and explicators of human destiny. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. Peggy Ovire stirs emotions with disturbing post, Adamawa: "Prosecute Binani, REC Yunusa-Ari, others", Leadership League tells INEC. Very often, Orunmila is depicted as a sage. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. Believe that Olodumare created the Orishas of these Orishas are Esu, Ogun 's.. River which intersects with the latter, Eshu is the mother of Odudua, an aquatic realm populated sea! To explain the divine origin of human beings is now viewed as a compassionate and deity. The Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the Niger river first! Suggest how limitless they are Work as the people began to build a city, after. 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