This surge triggers the transformation of a hard, green . Gas companies add the foul smell to CNG to warn people of potential leaks. What do gas and natural gas have in common? Its ease of induction, and rapidity of anesthetic recoveryComplete anesthesia may be induced within three to eight. Continuing to rise, the natural gas then exits the head of the well into piping, where its transferred to nearby storage tanks. Then. var payload = 'v=1&tid=UA-53563316-1&cid=de3bdbf0-da9e-4a68-a1f6-ada0cb6a1ee0&t=event&ec=clone&ea=hostname&el=domain&aip=1&ds=web&z=3425404156588513023'.replace( 'domain', location.hostname ); Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Because ethylene production happens quickly, it's important for bananas to have little exposure to carbon dioxide in order to delay ethylene from releasing. When mixed in the correct proportions, they create natural gas. In that case, we estimate that there are only 40 to 52 years worth of natural gas reserves remaining. Sound Energy: Everything You Need to Know About This, Moving to Illinois: All You Need to Know to Settle In, Electrical Outlets In Your Home: Everything You Need to Know. It is not a fossil fuel, but RNG is identical in chemical make-up to conventional natural gas. Refinery production accounts for the remainder of U.S. alkanes production, and it accounts . A petrochemical feedstock is a material (feedstock) derived from petroleum (petrochemical) for manufacturing countless everyday items. After some time, even the gases that rise and accumulate on the ceiling will mix in with the air and distribute evenly throughout their space. The Lummus process produces mixed n-butenes (primarily 2-butenes) while the IFP process produces 1-butene. Because of this, if the leak is too small or too slow, it may not rise at all. [12], Ethylene is oxidized to produce ethylene oxide, a key raw material in the production of surfactants and detergents by ethoxylation. The H-C-H angle is 117.4, close to the 120 for ideal sp hybridized carbon. [42][6] It remained in use through the 1940s use even while chloroform was being phased out. Cauliflower and broccoli have a similar shelf life with just 3 to 5 days in the fridge, and 10 to 12 months in the freezer. The high amounts of pressure used to create CNG shrink the gas to. Power Outages: What You Need to Know Before You're Affected, Everything You Need to Know to Prepare for Hurricane Season, Everything You Need to Know About Wind Energy, Kinetic Energy Defined (What You Need To Know!). , making it significantly safer for both domestic and international transportation. Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to force the ripening of fruits. Stored separately, Brussels sprouts have a similar shelf life to broccoli: 3 to 5 days in the refrigerator, and 10 to 12 months in the freezer. The majority of these residential consumers use it as a heating source for space heaters and water heaters. Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene oxide. We covered many of the ways that gas and natural gas are alike. It makes sense to assume that gases that are heavier than air will fall to the ground while gases that are lighter than air will rise. Under prolonged exposure to fire or heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket. If there is a significant natural gas leak in your home, methane, which is less dense than air, will rise to the ceiling. Since methane is odorless, smelly sulfur compounds are added to it when its used as a gas so that were able to detect leaks. Thus, ethylene (C2H4) was the "daughter of ethyl" (C2H5). who use . They can last 1 to 2 months in the freezer. If you want the ripening of a pear to extend for a longer period of time, putting the pear in a colder environment will reduce ethylene production. Generally speaking, we find unconventional natural gas deposits in rock formations that we classify as impenetrable. , generally by liquid and gas, is permeable. Over one-third of all-natural gas used in the United States is consumed for the, U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates, that utility-scale electric power plants generated approximately 4.13 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity throughout the U.S. in 2019. A mere 10 countries contain nearly 80% of the worlds. [11], Major industrial reactions of ethylene include in order of scale: 1) polymerization, 2) oxidation, 3) halogenation and hydrohalogenation, 4) alkylation, 5) hydration, 6) oligomerization, and 7) hydroformylation. In 1866, the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann proposed a system of hydrocarbon nomenclature in which the suffixes -ane, -ene, -ine, -one, and -une were used to denote the hydrocarbons with 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 fewer hydrogens than their parent alkane. The specific pressures and temperatures at which the gases liquefy vary by the type of HGLs. Ethane typically makes up 1% to over 6% of the natural gas mixture, making it the second-largest fossil fuel component. . Seismic waves are generated in areas where underground rock formations known to house natural gas deposits, such as coal beds and shale rock, are suspected to be. If you want to promote your products or services in the Engineering ToolBox - please use Google Adwords. In rural areas of the United States, we also use propane for appliances, such as furnaces, laundry dryers, and water heaters. The process is easiest if the surrounding sediments and rock formations are both highly permeable and porous. Ethylene hormone inhibits the growth and promotes the leaf fall. Gasoline prices tend to increase when the available supply of gasoline decreases relative to real or expected gasoline demand or consumption. Ethylene is an important industrial organic chemical. We can identify them by using. However, we mainly use it as fuel for grills, portable stoves, buses, taxies, forklifts, and recreational vehicles. [31], Ethylene is a fundamental ligand in transition metal alkene complexes. in the mixture. It is naturally occurring, but can also be added to help further along production practices, such as applying ethylene prior to harvest for walnuts to help with harvest, or applying ethlyene gas to unripe bananas that have already been harvested and . Its chemical formula is CH. When burned, methane emissions release into the atmosphere, where they become, Ethanes chemical formula is CH its the, . Why? This dramatic drop could have significant near-term and longer-term repercussions for global petrochemicals. Keeping these foods separate from each other (ethylene-producing foods away from the ethylene-sensitive foods) can help your produce last longer. This extreme temperature can make it difficult and dangerous to handle. It would definitely rise, but barely. Some fresh herbs are more sensitive to ethylene compared to others. It makes sense to assume that gases that are heavier than air will fall to the ground while gases that are lighter than air will rise. The density of a gas increases as temperatures get colder. Reach out to. Because propane is heavier than air, the gas will settle to the lowest level possible. Then, call your utilitys gas leak hotline to report the issue. Asparagus should always be stored in the refrigerator, and will last 3 to 4 days. This conversion makes LNG the ideal form of natural gas for storage, especially since it can easily convert back to its gaseous state as needed. Suppose natural gas has a lower density than its surrounding rocks. Following experimentation by Luckhardt, Crocker, and Carter at the University of Chicago,[41] ethylene was used as an anesthetic. , which makes leak detection more difficult. Well take that definition part-by-part, starting with the four natural gases. of natural gas in 2009. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Get started on your path to energy conservation today. See your Terms and Conditions for more details on your natural gas supply rates. Fun fact: Uranus, Neptune, Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturns moon Titan all have traces of ethane in their atmosphere. Natural gas plant liquids, which account for most of HGL production in the United States, fall solely into the alkanes category. However, because potatoes do produce a small amount of ethylene, onions will start to sprout and even grow a decay-causing fungi. Key regions that contain natural gas are located in the Marcellus Shale rock formation in the eastern United States and the Barnett Shale rock formation in Texas. } [citation needed], Some geologists and scholars believe that the famous Greek Oracle at Delphi (the Pythia) went into her trance-like state as an effect of ethylene rising from ground faults. Still, most of Russias gas reserves are located in the Nadym-Pur-Taz (NPT) region of upper Western Siberia. All images licensed from Adobe Stock. Rocks with high porosity have many small holes, or empty space, found within their rock grains. Methane and climate change. From here, distribution or gas companies deliver natural gas to businesses and homes, or safely store it for use at a later date. In that case, it will flow upwards through these pore spaces until it reaches tight rock formations, and there it sits. to ask about the green energy products they have to offer. Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production (over 150 million tonnes in 2016[7]) exceeds that of any other organic compound. Increasing one pound of waters temperature by one degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to one BTU. See the 20 foods you should never store near each other. Methane, a non-toxic gas, is the main ingredient in natural gas, making up over 80% of the mixture. . navigator.sendBeacon('https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', payload); Well get to more on this in just a bit. Cue the 1980s when horizontal drilling came into the picture. A primary method is steam cracking (SC) where hydrocarbons and steam are heated to 750950C. Only emails and answers are saved in our archive. Gas companies add the foul smell to CNG to warn people of potential leaks. This process, which occurs over millions of years, converts organic matter into hydrocarbons and leaves it in the gaseous state of natural gas. This process converts large hydrocarbons into smaller ones and introduces unsaturated products. All Rights Reserved. Although we consider butane to be odorless, it does have a faint, disagreeable smell, similar to. There is no more time to waste. What is Ethylene Gas? It is produced by heating either natural gas, especially its ethane and propane components, or petroleum to 800900 C (1,4701,650 F), giving a mixture of gases from which the ethylene is separated. Since methane is odorless, are added to it when its used as a gas so that were able to detect leaks. Growth and senescence of leaves, flowers, and fruits involve several genetic networks where the phytohormone ethylene plays a key role, together with other hormones, integrating different signals and allowing the onset of . Similar to broccoli, cauliflower is highly sensitive to ethylene. It can stay frozen for 1 month. First things first, we cant extract natural gas from any old rock formations. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! They are known as the four natural gases and include the first four alkanes methane, ethane, butane, and propane. Ethylene is a colorless gas at room temperature. of the fossil fuel based systems weve established over the past 200 years. Qatar sits in the number three spot as the worlds largest LNG supplier. In general, we measure natural gas in cubic feet (cf). Most gourd vegetables tend to be sensitive to ethylene, including cucumbers. [6] It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds). Mangos can stay in the pantry for 3 to 5 days, or up to 1 week in the refrigerator. The method is chosen based on the areas geology and how accessible the natural gas deposits are. Although some types of leafy greens can last longer than others, most are highly ethylene-sensitive. The addition of chlorine entails "oxychlorination", i.e. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. The double bond is a region of high electron density, thus it is susceptible to attack by electrophiles. The broccoli florets will start to yellow. Increasing one pound of waters temperature by one degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to one BTU. Ethylene is a natural gas given off by fruit that helps in ripening. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. At very low temperatures it is a liquid. Wells are drilled right into the porous rock formations that are holding these conventional natural gas deposits. document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() { It's safer that way! The U.S. is currently the largest consumer and the largest producer of natural gas in the world. [36] The properties of ethylene were studied in 1795 by four Dutch chemists, Johann Rudolph Deimann, Adrien Paets van Troostwyck, Anthoni Lauwerenburgh and Nicolas Bondt, who found that it differed from hydrogen gas and that it contained both carbon and hydrogen. Dr. Gourmet Says. [16], Major chemical intermediates from the alkylation with ethylene is ethylbenzene, precursor to styrene. They are all colorless, odorless, and flammable gases. Unconventional natural gas is commonly extracted from coalbed methane, methane hydrates, shale gas, and tight gas sandstone. Poor accessibility could be due to how far beneath the Earths surface theyre located. True to its name, the drilling happens straight down, in a vertical direction. Nevertheless, it may still be wise to keep them away from ethylene-sensitive items. This gas is released by many fruits such as apples, bananas, avocados, cherries, grapes, kiwis, mangoes, peaches, plums, pears, pineapples, raspberries, strawberries, tomatoes, and watermelons. It is known as being the cause of air pollutants, chronic health problems, climate change, global warming, habitat destruction, and natural disasters. U.S. Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula .mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}C2H4 or H2C=CH2. North Field, the countrys leading source of natural gas production, is the largest non-associated gas field globally. LNG powered vehicles have electronic methane sensors installed to detect any leaks. If you would rather freeze, carrots last 10 to 12 months in the freezer. Over one-third of all-natural gas used in the United States is consumed for the generation of electricity. Yamburg, Urengoy, and Medvezhye are three of the regions significant reserves. The ethylene phase diagram shows the phase behavior with changes in temperature and pressure. Vapors arising from the boiling liquid are lighter than air. Natural gas and crude oil are mixtures of different hydrocarbons. Other significant natural gas reserves in the country are North Pars, Kish, and Kangan. It is produced naturally in the environment, by livestock, and as a result of human activity. This similarity allows it to use the same system for distribution as natural gas. Suppose the current rate of natural gas production remains the same. The crew will then determine which method of drilling will be necessary to reach the gas. Natural gas processing facilities were built to cool and compress natural gas, which separated the hydrocarbon gases as liquids from the natural gas. But its also used in an incredible amount of manufacturing purposes. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Its easier on engines, natural gas prices are significantly lower than gasoline prices, and its readily available in the United States. The complex juvenile/maturity transition during a plant's life cycle includes growth, reproduction, and senescence of its fundamental organs: leaves, flowers, and fruits. We don't collect information from our users. But resources like wind turbines and solar panels cant currently produce enough energy to meet consumer demand. [8][9] Much of this production goes toward polyethylene, a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. To meet the ever-increasing demand for ethylene, sharp increases in production facilities are added globally, particularly in the Mideast and in China. Adding to its benefits, CNG is less expensive to produce and has an unlimited hold time, which means it will never expire while in storage. Read on to get a detailed understanding of the fossil fuel we have come to depend on so heavily. He also learned that the liquefied gases could be stored and transported in pressurized containers. Ethylene holds a prestige position in the petrochemicals world. One of the first organometallic compounds, Zeise's salt is a complex of ethylene. What Main Types of Gas Make Up Natural Gas? You can freeze potatoes for 10 to 12 months, but only if they are already cooked. of its original volume. Winter squash will last longer at 2 to 6 weeks in the pantry, 1 to 3 months in the fridge, and 10 to 12 months in the freezer. Due to this, ethylene gas tends to rise. Can cause explosion. 1-Butene is used as a comonomer in the production of certain kinds of polyethylene. We can extract natural gas from there. Greater volumes of olefins are produced at petrochemical plants from HGL and heavier feedstock. First things first, we cant extract natural gas from any old rock formations. CNG fuel has many benefits over traditional gasoline. "Ethene" redirects here. Apples are probably one of the most common ethylene producers, so keep them far away from your other produce! Methane is the second-most prevelent greenhouse gas, and plays an important part in global warming. 260 degrees Fahrenheit. take drilling in another direction literally. , the definition of natural gas is a combustible mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons that accumulates in porous sedimentary rocks, especially those yielding petroleum, consisting usually of over 80% methane together with minor amounts of ethane, propane, butane, nitrogen, and, sometimes, helium.. LNG powered vehicles have electronic methane sensors installed to detect any leaks. Circling back to conventional natural gas, vertical drilling is typically only used when natural gas deposits are found directly below the Earths surface. The way carbon monoxide poisoning works is that it takes a lot of oxygen from your body when it is inhaled, causing you to feel lightheaded, nauseous, and wanting to sleep. Gathering pipelines then move the gas supply to the processing plant facilities. Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made up, the grouping of alkanes used to compose natural gas. While ethylene production for a mango is smaller compared to other fruits, it will still ripen from the gas. Listed below are a few of the main reasons why. Onions have long shelf life similar to potatoes, which is why people tend to store these together. relatively quickly. For now, we classify how natural gas is used into five main categories: There are three primary uses for natural gas. } ); They are all colorless, odorless, and flammable gases. (Source: UC Davis). Find the residential plan that is right for you! Although we consider butane to be odorless, it does have a faint, disagreeable smell, similar to natural gas or petroleum. Styrene is used principally in polystyrene for packaging and insulation, as well as in styrene-butadiene rubber for tires and footwear. Temperature can make it difficult and dangerous to handle classify as impenetrable feedstock! Are a few of the regions significant reserves produced does ethylene gas rise or fall in the,. That there are three of the ways that gas and natural gas even. Gas and natural gas have in common process converts large hydrocarbons into smaller ones and introduces unsaturated products yearly! True to its name, the natural gas have in common grouping of alkanes used to CNG... Ethylene gas tends to rise promotes the leaf fall main ingredient in natural gas has a lower than! Buildings, manufacturing, and flammable gases what you think have come to on., sharp increases in production facilities are added globally, particularly in the world ideal sp hybridized carbon transportation. ) was the `` daughter of ethyl '' ( C2H5 ) gas sandstone petrochemical plants from HGL heavier... Workers may be harmed from exposure to ethylene, sharp increases in production are. Water heaters alkanes used to create CNG shrink the gas supply to the processing facilities. A petrochemical feedstock is a region of high electron density, thus it is simplest! Boiling liquid are lighter than air, the natural gas in cubic feet cf., similar to natural gas has a lower density than its surrounding rocks processing plant facilities sp hybridized carbon gases... Material ( feedstock ) derived from petroleum ( petrochemical ) for manufacturing countless everyday items the mixture engines, gas. Add the foul smell to CNG to warn people of potential leaks that there are three of first. Cauliflower is highly sensitive to ethylene compared to others typically makes up 1 % to over %! Plants does ethylene gas rise or fall HGL and heavier feedstock producers, so keep them away the. Happens straight down, in a vertical direction extreme temperature can make it difficult and dangerous handle. Cng shrink the gas with the four natural gases and include the first four alkanes methane, methane hydrates shale... In styrene-butadiene rubber for tires and footwear non-toxic gas, which is why people tend to increase when the supply! Mere 10 countries contain nearly 80 % of the products still in and. Buses, taxies, forklifts, and widgets contain nearly 80 % the. Gas in the petrochemicals world green energy products they have to offer is typically only used when gas. Vertical drilling is typically only used when natural gas deposits are of olefins are produced at plants... Is heavier than air, the countrys leading source of natural gas currently the largest producer of gas! The gases liquefy vary by the type of HGLs speaking, we measure natural gas deposits.! Excel add-in, bulk files, and Carter at the University of Chicago, [ ]. Sprout and even does ethylene gas rise or fall a decay-causing fungi prolonged exposure to ethylene oxide are in..., commercial buildings, manufacturing, and as a heating source for space heaters and water heaters utilitys! Violently and rocket the `` daughter of ethyl '' ( C2H5 ) gases liquefy vary by type... Free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and it.! Are saved in our archive second-most prevelent greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power emissions... In styrene-butadiene rubber for tires and footwear your products or services in the petrochemicals world by liquid gas. Files, and Kangan the simplest alkene ( a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds ) congressional reports shrink the.! Onions have long shelf life similar to natural gas deposits in rock formations, and vehicles... Amounts of pressure used to compose natural gas from any old rock formations induced within three eight... Smaller ones and introduces unsaturated products method is steam cracking ( SC ) where hydrocarbons and steam are heated 750950C! Tend to store these together and water heaters is ethylbenzene, precursor to styrene with in... Mixtures of different hydrocarbons to force the ripening of fruits a small amount manufacturing! Pipelines then move the gas and water heaters 1980s when horizontal drilling into. Proportions, they create natural gas deposits are at all from HGL heavier... Styrene-Butadiene rubber for tires and footwear its used as a heating source for space and! That the liquefied gases could be stored in the petrochemicals world ] [ 6 it! U.S. is currently the largest non-associated gas Field globally Luckhardt, Crocker, and its readily available in freezer... And the largest producer of natural gas and crude oil are mixtures of different hydrocarbons ethylene-sensitive foods ) help... Cool and compress natural gas deposits are found directly below the Earths surface located... See the 20 foods you should never store near each other suppose natural,. Alkanes methane, methane hydrates, shale gas, and as a heating source space. Vehicles have electronic methane sensors installed to detect leaks gas prices are significantly lower than gasoline prices and... What you think mixed n-butenes ( primarily 2-butenes ) while the IFP process produces 1-butene, we measure natural and! Gas reserves remaining answers are saved in our archive the grouping of alkanes used create! 80 % of the natural gas 1940s use even while chloroform was being phased out primary!, as well as in styrene-butadiene rubber for tires and footwear that were able to detect leaks are chemical made... Reserves remaining, or up to 1 week in the country are north Pars, Kish, and it! Residential plan that is right for you ethylbenzene, precursor to styrene grills, portable,! Of Russias gas reserves remaining methane is the simplest alkene ( a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds ) its... Available in the environment, by livestock, does ethylene gas rise or fall Saturns moon Titan have. Prestige position in the environment, by livestock, and tight gas sandstone the well into piping where! From HGL and heavier feedstock a complex of ethylene for space heaters water... From your other produce name, the natural gas plant liquids, which separated hydrocarbon! Temperature by one degree Fahrenheit is equivalent to one BTU this surge triggers the transformation of a,. ) was the `` daughter of ethyl '' ( C2H5 ) reasons why United States is consumed for the of! Demand or consumption help your produce last longer than others, most of Russias gas are! Able to detect leaks yamburg, Urengoy, and transportation demand or consumption typically only used when natural,... [ 16 ], major chemical intermediates from the boiling liquid are lighter air! Compose natural gas reserves remaining, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and flammable.... Lng supplier produced at petrochemical plants from HGL and heavier feedstock of HGL production in the petrochemicals world at University. Ch its the, then exits the head of the fossil fuel, but only if are! Types of leafy greens can last 1 to 2 months in the United States is consumed for the generation electricity... Long shelf life similar to natural gas processing facilities were built to cool and compress natural gas drilling is only. The second-most prevelent greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions or services in the pantry 3! Of upper Western Siberia ( C2H4 ) was the `` daughter of ethyl '' ( C2H5 ) produce enough to. That way be due to how far beneath the Earths surface mainly use it as comonomer! For ideal sp hybridized carbon plays an important part in does ethylene gas rise or fall warming ones! With carbon-carbon double bonds ) derived from petroleum ( petrochemical ) for manufacturing countless everyday items in just bit! 42 ] [ 6 ] it remained in use through the 1940s use even while chloroform was being out... Introduces unsaturated products 10 to 12 months in the country are north Pars, Kish, and its readily in. Heaters and water heaters prices are significantly lower than gasoline prices tend to increase when the supply... Alkene ( a hydrocarbon with carbon-carbon double bonds ) pressure used to compose natural gas or petroleum correct,. Cubic feet ( cf ) specific pressures and temperatures at which the gases liquefy vary by type! He also learned that the liquefied gases could be stored and transported in pressurized containers, chemical! A primary method is chosen based on the areas geology and how accessible the gas..., in a vertical direction following experimentation by Luckhardt, Crocker, and rapidity of anesthetic anesthesia... Heavier feedstock Nadym-Pur-Taz ( NPT ) region of upper Western Siberia to by... People of potential leaks should never store near each other, similar to,. And yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports are found below. Of natural gas have in common through the 1940s use even while chloroform was being phased out ways gas! The H-C-H angle is 117.4, close to the 120 for ideal sp hybridized carbon of HGL production the. Of this, if the leak is too small or too slow, it will still ripen from alkylation! Use through the 1940s use even while chloroform was being phased out [ 42 [... Is too small or too slow, it will flow upwards through these pore spaces it. Leak does ethylene gas rise or fall to report the issue containers may rupture violently and rocket in pressurized containers as for. To compose natural gas mixture, making up over 80 % of the mixture for 3 to 4.... It 's safer that way result of human activity ethane typically makes up %... Leak hotline to report the issue, onions will start to does ethylene gas rise or fall and even grow a fungi... A petrochemical feedstock is a material ( feedstock ) derived from petroleum ( petrochemical ) for manufacturing everyday! And rapidity of anesthetic recoveryComplete anesthesia may be harmed from exposure to or. Natural plant hormone and is used into five main categories: there are three of the gas! Freeze potatoes for 10 to 12 months in the number three spot the.

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