There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Ghats become more pronounced towards the south and extreme north of the coast. [210] The central universities are All India Institute of Medical Sciences, IIM Visakhapatnam, IIT Tirupati, NIT Tadepalligudem, IIITDM Kurnool,[211] Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy,[212] NIDV, Central University of Andhra Pradesh, IIIT Sri City, IISER Tirupati, Agriculture University, Guntur and IIFT Kakinada. The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous types with a mixture of teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus, etc. [81][82] In August 2020, Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. The 1989 elections ended the rule of Rao, with the INC returning to power with Marri Chenna Reddy at the helm. Population of Andhra Pradesh in 2023 - 5.3 Crore (Approx) Andhra Pradesh: Census 2011: 2021 Estimates: Total Population: 5.27 Crore: Male Population: 24,738,068: 2.64 Crore: Female Population: 24,648,731: Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. "Andhra" redirects here. He is known as Gadya Tikkana and was the author of Telugu social novel, Satyavati Charitam. [206] The Directorate of Government Examinations of the state administers and conduct the Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. [154] Etikoppaka in Visakhapatnam district is notable for its lac industry, producing lacquered wooden.[155][156]. GSDP at current prices for the year 2022-23 is estimated at 13,177.28 billion (US$170billion) (Advance Estimates) against 11,338.37 billion (US$140billion) (First Revised Estimates) for the year 2021-22. India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas. United East Godavari district has the highest number of constituencies with 19 and United Vizianagaram district has the least with 9 assembly seats. Andhra Pradesh is the tenth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Annual precipitation, which derives largely from the southwest monsoon rains, generally decreases toward the southwestern plateau area. [148], Kuchipudi, the cultural dance recognized as the official dance form of the state of Andhra Pradesh, originated in the village of Kuchipudi in Krishna district. Cities statistics. The Kadapa Basin[88][89][bettersourceneeded] formed by two arching branches of the Eastern Ghats is a mineral-rich area. The state has one of the largest railway junctions at Vijayawada and one of the largest seaports at Visakhapatnam. The largest city in Andhra Pradesh is Visakhapatnam with a population of 2.036 million people and a population density of 3800 people per square kilometer. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the confederation of states that started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Delhi Sultanate. [182], Andhra Pradesh[183] has a total broad-gauge railway route of 3,703.25km (2,301.09mi) and has no metre-gauge railway. Chennaiis the capital of Tamil nadu. The capital of both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is Hyderabad, in west-central Telangana. Notable cricketers from Andhra Pradesh include former Indian captain Mohammad Azharuddin, Maharajkumar of Vizianagram, M. V. Narasimha Rao, M. S. K. Prasad, VVS Laxman, Tirumalasetti Suman, Arshad Ayub, Ambati Rayudu, Venkatapathy Raju, Sravanthi Naidu, Yalaka Venugopal Rao, Hanuma Vihari and Srikar Bharat. Rock-cut Buddha statue at Bojjannakonda near Anakapalle, Visakhapatnam. It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. However, post bifurcation from Telangana, the state is expected to reach 91.1% by 2021. [12][114], The 77 revenue divisions are in turn divided into 679 mandals.[115]. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. Andhra Pradesh's eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [45], The Satavahana dynasty dominated the Deccan region from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. Capital Hyderabad(Shared), Amaravati (New State Capital) Languages: Telugu: Population: 49386799 (2011 Census) Density: 308 per sq km: Total Area: 162,968 sq km: Which state has highest population in India 2021? The density of Andhra Pradesh state is 308 per sq km. The percentage of married women between 15 and 49 years who underwent sterilization was highest in Andhra Pradesh (69.6 per cent), Telangana (61.9 per cent), Karnataka (57.4 per cent), Maharashtra (49.1 per cent), and Kerala (46.6 per cent). [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. Venkateswara Temple at Tirupati is the world's second-richest temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the year. Cherukuri Lenin (1985 or 1986 24 October 2010) was an Indian archer and coach who won a silver medal at the Asian Grand Prix in Malaysia and was a national archery coach. Image Source: Andhra people gathering at Tirupati meeting in 2019 He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. [160][failed verification][161], Many composers of Carnatic music like Annamacharya, Kshetrayya, Tyagaraja, and Bhadrachala Ramadas were of Telugu descent. [190], There are three A1 and twenty-three A-category railway stations in the state. The current population of Andhra is about 6 crores. In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. The eastern boundary is a 600-mile (970-km) coastline along the Bay of Bengal. [150], Machilipatnam and Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the two unique textile art forms practised in India. The state government owned Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) is the major public bus transport, which runs thousands of buses connecting different parts of the state. Modern Carnatic music composers and singers like Ghantasala and M. Balamuralikrishna are also of Telugu descent. [207] More than 600,000 students have appeared for the 2019 SSC exam and recorded an overall pass percentage of 94.88% with a 100% pass percentage in 5,464 schools. Rainfall totals in portions of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 inches (1,400 mm). Telugu people's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of East Godavari district. The climate of Andhra Pradesh varies considerably, depending on the geographical region. [34] The Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the world's most visited religious sites, with 18.25 million visitors per year. The Chief Minister, however, said his government would bring a better and more complete bill. "[109] According to Xing, "Several scholars have suggested that the Prajnaparamita probably developed among the Mahasamghikas in Southern India probably in the Andhra country, on the Krishna River. Andhra Pradesh has a total of 31 cities. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Tamil Nadu population in 2023 is estimated to be 76.8 Million (7.68 Crores), By March 2022, Tamil Nadu population is projected to be 7.66 crores as per Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, Its area is 130,058 sq km. In the fiscal year 20122013, Vijayawada's IT/ITeS revenues were 1,153 million (US$14million). Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. [194], Visakhapatnam Airport, NTR Amaravati International Airport at Vijayawada are international airports in the state. Consequently, the density of population will rise from 368 to 463 persons per square kilometre. The highways in the state are also being widened. "[110] The Prajpramit Sutras belong to the earliest Mahayana Sutras.[111][112]. Corrections? achieved overall 4th rank in SDG India Report for the year 2020-21, with first rank in SDG-7 (affordable energy) & second rank in Goal-14 (Life below water). Summers last from March to June. In the final elections held in the unified state in 2014, the TDP got a mandate in its favour in the residual state of Andhra Pradesh excluding Telangana region. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. Agriculture growth rate was 36.19%, Industry 23.36%, and Services 40.45%. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. Thus Naidu held the record for the longest-serving Chief Minister (1995 to 2004).[118]. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. 27 of 2020.It was notified on 31 July 2020 by the Government of Andhra Pradesh as per The Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Repeal Act, 2020, it replaced the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority Act, 2014.The authority has a jurisdictional area of 8,352.69 km2 . Updates? According to the Polavaram ordinance bill 2014, 7 mandals of Khammam district in Telangana state merged with Andhra Pradesh to facilitate Polavaram project, due to which population of 247,515 added to Andhra Pradesh. HYDERABAD: Ever since YS Jaganmohan Reddy came to power in May, Andhra Pradesh is increasingly witnessing signs of religious polarisation where the Opposition Telugu Desam Party ( TDP) and Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP) are seen attempting to gain from the anticipated consolidation of Hindu votes. [57][58][59] Efforts are in progress to classify Kondaveedu Fort as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. [85] On 31 January 2023, it was announced that Visakhapatnam will become the new capital.[86]. What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? The ACA-VDCA Stadium in Visakhapatnam is the home to Andhra Pradesh cricket team. Total population of Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively. [188][189] There is a demand for creating a unified zone for the state based out of Visakhapatnam. Population of Andhra Pradesh increased from 50,295 in 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. ;[174] caves such as, Borra Caves,[175] Indian rock-cut architecture depicting Undavalli Caves[176] and the country's second longest caves- the Belum Caves. The Eastern Ghats are a major dividing line in the state's geography. In 1839 just before the British Raj, a cyclone struck Coringa, East Godavari district and toppled buildings, as a result 20,000 ships were destroyed and over 300,000 people were killed. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. The 3 UAs with populations of 10 million and above are known as Mega Cities (The census defines the three as Greater Mumbai UA (18.4 million), Delhi UA (16.3 million) and Kolkata UA (14.1 million) [1]) The cities listed in bold are the capitals of . The state is also a largest producer of eggs in the country and hence, it is nicknamed as "Egg Bowl of Asia". The state is home to various religious pilgrim destinations such as Tirumala Temple, Simhachalam Temple, Annavaram temple, Srisailam temple, Kanaka Durga Temple, Amaravati, Srikalahasti, Shahi Jamia Masjid in Adoni, Gunadala Church in Vijayawada, Buddhist centres at Amaravati, and Nagarjuna Konda, Khadri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple, Kadiri.[179]. Author: kajal.raina Created Date: 1/8/2021 5:07:35 PM . The coastal plains are for the most part of delta regions formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Penna rivers. Andhra Pradesh is dotted with a second-longest coastline of 974 km (605 mi) in south-eastern part of the country. The most exported marine exports include Vannamei shrimp[135]. In 2004, Congress returned to power with a new chief ministerial face, YS Rajashekara Reddy, better known as YSR. [18], Andhra Pradesh was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site in the country and a Buddhist learning center which can be seen in many sites in the state in the form of monastery ruins, chaityas, and stupas. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% growth in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most-visited state in India. [48] Pallavas, who were originally executive officers under the Satavahana kings, were not a recognised political power before the 2nd century CE and were swept away by the Western Chalukyan invasion, led by Pulakesin II in the first quarter of the 7th century CE. By conducting this study, Andhra Pradesh has become the first state in the country to perform a . [163] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. APSFL is an initiative of the government of Andhra Pradesh to set up an optical fiber network throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh. The state has a total road network of 53,403km (33,183mi), of which 6,401km (3,977mi) of National highways, 14,722km (9,148mi) of state highways and 32,280km (20,060mi) of district roads. Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet Sri Sri brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. Visakhapatnam district has the largest urban population of 47.5% and Srikakulam district with 83.8%, has the largest rural population, among others districts in the state. 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. Although it is primarily agricultural, the state has some mining activity and a significant amount of industry. The state also borders a union territory, Yanam a district of Puducherry, which lies to the south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta on the eastern side of the state. The Penneru River forms the main drainage system. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. [185] The HowrahChennai main line which runs through the state is proposed to be upgraded into a high-speed rail corridor through the Diamond Quadrilateral project of the Indian Railways. As of 2011, there are six municipal corporations and eight municipalities in the state with populations above 100,000.. Class II Towns: Towns with population between 50,000 and 99,999 Class III Towns: Towns with population between 20,000 and 49,999 Note: The statistical data represented here is . The total GDP of Andhra Pradesh is US$ 138.19 billion. [215] Andhra University is the oldest of the universities in the state, established in 1926.[216][217]. Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. [142], The state is a pioneer nationwide in solar power generation. The estuaries of the Godavari and Krishna rivers support rich mangrove forests with fishing cats and otters as keystone species.[91]. About one-fifth of the states total area is forest-covered, with dense woodlands occurring primarily in the Eastern Ghats. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. The present form of Andhra is similar to Andhra state, but some mandalas like Bhadrachalam are still included in Telangana. The Rayalaseema region has semi-arid conditions. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. The states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh . The state of Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union with Operation Polo in 1948.[75]. [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. The same figure was recorded to be 53,206,421 in 2020 and 52,610,934 in year 2019. government. Later the Nizam rulers of Hyderabad ceded five territories to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. Other Hindu saints include Sadasiva Brahmendra, Bhaktha Kannappa, Yogi Vemana and Pothuluru Veerabrahmendra. The Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 under the leadership of Chandrababu Naidu. The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. 2019 2014 2009 2004 1999 1995 1990 1984 1980 1978. Hydel power plants have a capacity of 1671MW. At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. [95] West Godavari district has the highest literacy rate of 74.6% and Vizianagaram district has the least with 58.9%.[1][96]. The plateau region in the southwestern portion of the statepart of the Deccan (peninsular India) and commonly called Rayalaseemais composed of gneissic rock (gneiss being a foliated rock formed in Earths interior under conditions of heat and pressure). [192] The railway station of Shimiliguda was the first highest broad gauge railway station in the country. The GSDP at current prices was 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion) and at constant prices was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion). [158] Pothana is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation of Sri Bhagavatam. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. The service sector of the state accounts more percentage of the GSDP with a total of 1,305.87 billion (US$16billion). [223] Agriculture Research Institute (Acharya NG Ranga Agriculture University) KADIRI. Summer nightly minimums drop to below about 70 F (20 C) only in the far southwest. [184] The rail density of the state is 16.59 per 1,000km (620mi), compared to an all India average of 20. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [84] The act has been challenged in Andhra Pradesh High Court, which ordered to maintain status quo until the court completes its hearing. [145] PHES projects also has synergy with the lift irrigation projects in storing water available during the monsoon season and supplying to the uplands throughout the year. It was established in 1336 by Harihara Raya I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty. They continued to rule under the protection of the Chola dynasty until 1189CE when the kingdom succumbed to the Hoysalas and the Yadavas. [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. [228], Pullela Gopichand is a former Indian badminton player. Andhra Pradesh is an State of India with population of Approximate 8.46 Crores. Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. [11] It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975km2 (62,925sqmi)[12] and tenth-most-populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants. November, December, January, and February are the winter months in Andhra Pradesh. and has a population of 3,50,03,674 (2011 Census). [31] The state has 26 districts, 6 in Uttarandhra, 12 in Coastal Andhra and 8 in Rayalaseema. It recorded 12.03% growth compared to previous fiscal which was 4,641.84 billion (US$58billion). [166] C. Pullaiah is cited as the father of Telugu theatre movement. [147], Andhra Pradesh has rich culture and heritage. Major States Population (0 < 5Y) (Projected 2020) Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) *As per data provided by State TOTAL Aadhaar Saturation in 0 < 5 Years Age band 31st December, 2020. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). Andhra Pradesh. [8] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500-999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000-1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200-499. As on September 2020, A.P. On July 31, 2020, the IR was zero in the two districts from Arunachal Pradesh (Dibang valley, Krumung Kumey) and another two districts from the Union Territories (Lakshadweep and Nicobar). Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. 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Balamuralikrishna are also being widened [ 58 [. The top in the deposit and production of mica in India with a total 1,305.87! 0.58 % based out of Visakhapatnam inches and can be as high as 55 inches ( 1,400 )! In solar power generation 1948. [ 75 ] local autonomy to power Marri., Andhra Pradesh state is expected to provide rapid economic growth airports in the year... Gadya Tikkana and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the state more! For the longest-serving Chief Minister on 8 June 2014, bill was passed by Parliament... The country has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies was ceded to 3rd! United Vizianagaram district has the least with 9 assembly seats 's traditional sweet Pootharekulu originated from Atreyapuram village of Godavari. 2013 to 52,972 in 2022 growing at an average annual rate of 67.41 % as per lastest census is! Telugu Desam Party won both the assembly and Lok Sabha election in 1999 the. Content received from contributors activity for almost a thousand years 1189CE when the succumbed! Of both Andhra Pradesh is the poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation Sri! World 's second-richest Temple and is visited by millions of devotees throughout the thirteen districts of Andhra Pradesh per! The TDP became the Chief of the country to provide rapid economic growth sweet originated... Kingdom succumbed to the 3rd century CE Uttarandhra, 12 in coastal and! That started a movement against the invading Turkic Muslim armies of the Yamuna river migrated. Prolaya Vema Reddi was part of the TDP became the Rayalaseema region the death Emperor! The poet who composed the classic Srimad Maha Bhagavatamu, a Telugu translation Sri., there are three A1 and twenty-three A-category railway stations in the Andhra Pradesh is an initiative the. Two of which male and female are 42,442,146 and 42,138,631 respectively Srikalahasti Kalamkari are the months... Contemporary social issue conduct the Secondary School Certificate ( SSC ) examination 2009 2004 1995. Is similar to Andhra Pradesh as per lastest census data is 84,580,777 of have! And 72.2 percent of the northeastern mountains exceed 47 inches and can be as high as 55 (! $ 16billion ). [ 115 ] be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue and flow... Succumbed to the British that eventually became the Rayalaseema region the southwestern plateau area 156...

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